Originally Posted by 1JZ_E46
Originally Posted by Gokhan
0W-40 = 0W-20 + a lot more VII
The base oil of a 0W-40 is thinner than that of a synthetic 5W-20; therefore, in theory you get more wear with a 0W-40 than you would with a 5W-20.
The only reason why the European OEMs spec it is because their engines are high-revving engines, where the oil can get too high in high RPMs, requiring a higher HTHSV to make up for it so that you don't risk bearing damage during racing. Bearing wear is otherwise determined not by viscosity but the detergent type, TBN, and base-oil quality, which protect the copper and lead from oxidation. However, 0W-40s are usually good in these areas, despite having fallen behind in detergent technology (still using Ca detergent).
Another drawback is that since 0W-40 HTHSV is higher, you get less oil flow through your engine. It's not to mention that it will rob off fuel economy and horsepower.
Any 0W-xx will have good cold flow.
Disregard fancy OEM specs such as Porsche A40 etc., as they are irrelevant unless you own a Porsche etc. For example, A40 requires visual examination of bearings after racing. How does that help you when choosing an oil? Specs are not about oil quality. They are technical properties. Spec for one engine, even if it's for a Porsche, can hurt a different engine it's not specd for.
Long story short, unless your vehicle calls for 0W-40, you don't need it. It will only rob off performance and may even increase engine wear.
If 0W-40 is specd, Mobil 1 and Castrol should both be good with Castrol having more PAO but still a lot of Group III.
Mobil 1 0w30 is a lower-HTHSV oil but there are Euro 0W-30s with HTHSV >= 3.5 cP.
I did a comparison of TGMO 0W-20 and Mobil 1 0W-40. 0W-40 increased the valvetrain wear. However, its strong detergent helped reduce chromium and lead corrosion over TGMO's very low-TBN detergent.
Thin or thick (TGMO 0W-20/Mobil 1 0W-40): Final verdict
Gokhan, I appreciate some of your thorough posts, but either you (1) have rich insider knowledge of Euro OEM engineering teams or (2) your making significant assumptions based on
your understanding of PCMO formulation.
My brain cells are dying off each day I see his posts.