Will depend on the dog's personality most likely, and with a golden, you are probably, pardon the pun, but "golden" lol
We have 2x Himalayans (they are morons) that are brothers, born a litter apart, and we have a boxer that's around the same age as them. He doesn't care at all about the cats. We got a German Shepherd a few years back now and of course these dogs have a very high prey drive, but are generally fine around cats if they grow up with them. Well, she very quickly asserted herself as the alpha dog, dominating the boxer, but she's had challenges with the cats, who aren't into that sort of thing. The fat one has no qualms about smacking her in the face when she gets sniffy with him, which causes her to back off a bit and stare at him whimpering.
Anyway, where this gets weird, is that she'll often chase the skinnier of the two cats, then pin him down and "nibble clean" him. Like she does on her own pelt, rapid nibbles in the fur to groom it. However, mixed in with this, she often puts his head in her mouth (his whole head) but then stops herself and goes back to cleaning. As I said, these cats are morons, he doesn't do anything when this goes on other than maybe put some really low effort into trying to get away from her if he was going somewhere and she interrupted him. But, I think the head-in-mouth thing underscores the prey drive of the breed where she's having to "correct" her instinct (no, whoops, don't eat the kitty, just clean it) which, if she was a mature dog that didn't grow up around cats, introduced to them, would likely have been disastrous.