Do you preheat the oven and why?

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Almost every package of food that goes in the oven says to preheat. How important is that and how many always do? If it says preheat oven to 350 and bake 30 minutes why can't you just stick it into a cold oven and set it for 35 minutes?
 
Almost every package of food that goes in the oven says to preheat. How important is that and how many always do? If it says preheat oven to 350 and bake 30 minutes why can't you just stick it into a cold oven and set it for 35 minutes?
I'm not much of a cook but yeah, if it's a 30 minute bake, why not. Just shove in a thermometer and verify that it reached temperature.

But preheat is pretty important for something like a pizza, which won't be in there that long.
 
Almost every package of food that goes in the oven says to preheat. How important is that and how many always do? If it says preheat oven to 350 and bake 30 minutes why can't you just stick it into a cold oven and set it for 35 minutes?
It's also for the sake of consistency and repeatability of cooking/baking times. The time an oven takes to heat up to the set temperature may vary greatly depending on the type of oven and time of day.
 
An oven that is heating up is outputting a lot of extra heat from the top or bottom. A pre-heated oven will be relatively isothermal, meaning the element or burner only comes on for short periods to maintain temp. The difference should be obvious.
Yep, that's it. The most likely outcome would be an underdone bottom and an overdone top of whatever you're cooking, but cooking is likely to be more uneven at any rate. Even a five or ten minute preheat would be a big help, unless your food isn't affected by this and turns out how you like it. Companies will also recommend this because ovens aren't universal and some may take longer to come to temp than others (but 350 degrees is pretty much 350 degrees).
 
Usually, you want your food item to be subjected to an even temperature throughout cooking. That's the purpose of preheating. Some items are more important than others. Baking especially.
 
In addition to what has been said, if giving directions on how long to bake something, if the oven is pre-heated to temp, all ovens are the same. If you are starting from room temp, ovens heat up at different rates - more variables than you want for a consistent product.
 
Exact temperature is a known variable. Every oven will preheat at a different rate.

And in some cases, preheat can prevent a disaster like this where a cold oven slowly rising just causes the structural integrity to fail.

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In addition to what has been said, if giving directions on how long to bake something, if the oven is pre-heated to temp, all ovens are the same.
Has anyone compared the actual oven temperature with what it is set at? I can imagine that after 10 or 20 years of age the thermostat won't be too accurate. Set it for 350 and it could be 300 or 400?
 
Has anyone compared the actual oven temperature with what it is set at? I can imagine that after 10 or 20 years of age the thermostat won't be too accurate. Set it for 350 and it could be 300 or 400?
Most ovens offer a provision for calibration - digital models usually via the +/- buttons and mechanical knobs often have a physical calibration factor. I know that the ubiquitous GE/Hotpoint ranges with digital oven controls can be set +/- 35 degrees. But who knows if the $6 oven thermometer from Kroger or Walmart is as accurate as a $700 range's, so I'd be a bit hesitant to calibrate, unless my oven habitually over-baked or under-baked.
 
Almost every package of food that goes in the oven says to preheat. How important is that and how many always do? If it says preheat oven to 350 and bake 30 minutes why can't you just stick it into a cold oven and set it for 35 minutes?
Go for it if you want the food raw in the middle, bake much?
 
Not much. Some frozen stuffed flounder tonight. Preheated 6 minutes. Wonder if I could just have added 6 minutes to baking time in a cold oven.
 
Has anyone compared the actual oven temperature with what it is set at? I can imagine that after 10 or 20 years of age the thermostat won't be too accurate. Set it for 350 and it could be 300 or 400?
You know it surprised me, we have a 43 year old Jenn-Aire electric oven and I was sure that the thermostat wouldn't be accurate and I did multiple checks and it is spot on. I am talking within a few degrees of the setting, I was amazed.

You can't get many parts for it now, so its days might be numbered, but then again it might last longer than a new one if we bought one right now! It works perfectly still, even the clock.
 
I have put stuff in without preheating, it just depends. if its something like biscuits that cook at higher temps like 425° and short times I always preheat it because it cooks them just right. If its a pumpkin pie going in for 70 minutes at 350° I dont preheat.
 
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