Originally Posted By: TFB1
Originally Posted By: JRed
Originally Posted By: DemoFly
Tolerances in new engines are tighter and truer to warrant a thinner oil.
This myth has been dispelled many times.
Tolerance doesn't have anything to do with what engine oil is used, just internet parrots repeating what they've heard but don't completely understand... I'm yet to find someone say tighter clearances which could be a reason for thinner oil...
In the end it all comes down to the fact that if the clearances were reduced enough that only thin oil could be used, engines would suffer from oil starvation when cold and oils are 15-20x thicker than when hot...
A perfect explanation. I've listed several engine specs to try and help dispell this. Demofly, you are correct that in many cases, engine tolerances (the acceptable range of the bearing clearance) have decreased. This is due to modern materials and machining processes. The clearances however (the actual bearing space), have remained much the same. There are exceptions in special applications (racing, etc) and you would need to work with your engine builder to determine the optimal viscosity. To the average mass produced daily driver, the former is true.
To the OP, running a 15W40 in your engine in SoCal will not harm the engine, but I don't think it is needed and could possibly add a fuel economy penalty, especially with short trips.