You bet, Bamaro!
To answer your question:
For the CC-018 Accelerated Corrosion Test, the degreasers are applied to clean, prepped panels... so in that case, actual degreasing efficiency/effectiveness wouldn't change anything. So, no worries that a lousy degreaser would leave behind original, uncleaned grease which would act as a barrier. Just wanted to clarify that.
There are plenty of water-based corrosion inhibitors that could be part of an "additive package" in a degreaser... an example I could give are the types of oxidation/corrosion inhibitors used in antifreeze, for example.
So, in the case of the second panel (the CRC HD), despite being full-strength and solvent/hydrocarbon based, its first sign of rust appeared at the same time as the bare steel control panel... one hour. Personally, that was one of my favorite findings from the research.
Especially in the last 10 years, water-based chemistry has come a long way... the water-based cooling/lubricating/anticorrosive fluids used in CNC mills are pretty amazing, for example.