Let's ignore the bypass filter tests performed by Amsoil, Frantz, or Mann on gasoline engines. Fiat (IVECO) did a direct comparison of bypass filters on turbo gasoline and turbo diesel engines, finding the lifespan improvements to be similar.Check the "SAE on Bypass filtration" for the links. Be prepared to read Italian.
Using SAE data we can quickly infer the results for gasoline engines because the following papers directly compare wear levels from oil contaminates. Also, the transmission articles are included.
SAE#65865 Oil FIltration and Lifter Wear
SAE# 952557 Total Filtration: The Influnece of Filter Selection on Engine Wear, Emissions, and Performance
SAE# 952557 Influence of Filter Selection On Engine Wear, Emissions, and Performance
SAE# 892112 Gasoline Engine Camshaft Wear:The Culprit Is Blow-By
SAE# 860374 Wear Mechanisms in Moderate Temperature Gasoline Engine Service
SAE# 2002-01-0867 Automatic transmission Hydraulic System Cleanliness- The Effects of Operating Conditions, Measurement Techniques, and High-Efficiency Filters
SAE 2001-01-0372 Advances In Automatic Transmission Cleanliness
SAE# 1999-01-0004 Optimizing Automatic Transmission Filtration
It is also possible to read the many results from diesel tests and compare them to gasoline engines based on the relative particle counts. What you find is that the difference in particle counts is not that great. Diesel engines typically use larger sump capacities to dilute their contaminate levels.