Theoretically yes, but taps never engage the threads in exactly the same manner as the existing ones, so you will always remove some amount of material.Unless it is an oversize or wrong spec tap why would it remove more material? If I tap a new hole hole today with a standard M6x1 tap and run the same tap down it a year from now it is not going to remove any more of the base material only any corrosion or junk in the threads.
You must insure you do not use oversize taps.
https://www.gwstoolgroup.com/tapping-tip-finding-the-perfect-tap/