Located some data...
Noticed that the 5/w50 Castrol has 870ppm Calcium whereas the Mobil 1 15/w50 has 2460ppm.
The 5/w50 has 1468ppm Magnesium whereas the Mobil 1 15/w50 has 15ppm.
Why such a difference in the formulation for oils both in the 'SM' rating????
Nothing in API SM or SN specifications control Calcium and Magnesium content. These are additives that determine the TBN of an oil, and are up to the discretion of the blender, depending on how long they are designing the oil to last. For high performance gasoline engine applications, I prefer all-Calcium detergency. Castrol has been changing their formulations over the past few years to increase Mg and decrease Ca. Mobil has also been using more Mg in some of their gasoline oils, such as EP and HM, but not to the same extent as Castrol.
I think the Castrol 5w50 is formulated to meet Ford's Boss Mustang spec, and has lower zddp content than the M1 15w50.