I believe on Porsche and others, some dealership devises can identify if the max revs have been exceeded and void the warranty. Not direct experience but did read it as a warning somewhere, so owners beware!
Porsche cars do save a lot of info that can be downloaded by the dealership. The plethora of info stored by my Boxsters little memory is staggering.
It would seem to me though that top speed a car has ever done, really isn't a big deal. So long as the engine, transmission, and diff was warmed up some first, a full throttle run through the gears to top speed should not hurt anything.
Many vehicles have top speed limited as well, to help stop damage to parts, including tires. My new Porsche had to travel 700 kms from the dealer to my driveway, as there are no nearby Porsche dealers here. On the drive home it did a couple of full throttle runs through the first 4 gears, and went over 200 kms/hr. I do not consider that abusive at all. After about an hour into my drive home was a nice long straight stretch and very little traffic. I braked hard to a full stop as nobody was behind me, put it into 1st gear and let the clutch out relatively quickly at about 3000 rpm and once rolling floored it through 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th, then braked for the upcoming corners. If that hurt it, then Porsche shouldn't even be selling it, because its junk. That little 4.0 liter engine loves to spin, above 3500 rpm its a blast to drive. Car was an hour old, and I wasn't worried if they did a memory search of its computer they would see it, its a sports car, and better be able to handle a lot worse than that.