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Cameron Evans of Red Line Oil says there are definitely differences to be aware of. "It may seem to be a pretty simple equation when you're making a racing oil. Everyone knows that you change race oil frequently, so you don't need detergents in racing oil. But blending oil is a bit like making a cake: you may have a quart's worth of ingredients to blend into the batter, and if it didn't need to be sweet then there would be more room to blend in something else. In passenger car oil the detergents allow the deposit to be either suspended in fluid or picked up by the oil filter. With race oil it's a bit different because you don't have that same ability. When you look at racing oil, you can remove the detergents that take up much of the room in the additive package of a passenger car oil. It leaves more room for lubricity additives this way."
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One manufacturer said that a good additive package in mineral base oil will outperform a synthetic base oil with a poor additive package. It's all in the mix, so to speak.
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There's a lot of confusion, according to some race oil manufacturers, between race oil and street oil. "For many of our customers there is confusion, and many race with our [API] 20W50. They're getting the zinc and the phosphorous that they need but not some of the other additives in our race oil."
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"All of the benefits are in the additives," says Martin. "Even in terms of racing oils most oil companies purchase additive packages. There are only a handful of additive suppliers globally. So in many cases the oils are basically the same with the only differences being the marketing. We actually manufacture our own additives. We aren't a refinery so we buy our base oil but that's the flour in the cake. The two major characteristics of our additives is the film strength, which is the load carrying characteristics of the oil not just the wear, and the oxidation resistance."
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Where you gain your benefit and tell the difference between any two branded oils is your additives. That's how you enhance and tweak the performance of the oil. The base oil is only going to do so much, just like the flour in the cake."