I'm sure it does trap all sizes but have you seen garage54 see through oil pan videos? That oil moves around a lot more than I thought I would. Particles smaller than 25 microns probably just get washed away when the oil was on the move in that test.I'd think strong magnets trap ferrous particles less than 25u too. If you look at the typical "black paste" collected on a magnetic drain plug, most of that debris has to be smaller than 25u. A lot of that debris is probably what can be detected by an ICP type UOA as iron in ppm. I'd think that magnets taking out iron would help reduce the reported ppm of iron in a UOA.
Here's an interesting post. The link to the study is broken now. But the conclusion was mostly composed of particles under 10u.
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/effect-of-a-magnetic-drain-plug.130432/post-1867462
Also ...
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/effect-of-a-magnetic-drain-plug.130432/post-1868711
Either way it's at least catching 25 microns and best case scenario where the drain is in a calm spot in the oil pan and they're using a better magnet it can be 10 micron.
Sound like good vs better to me.