The rush by some governments and certain ideologies to replace within a decade or so the generation of electricity using fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) or nuclear fuels with renewable alternatives is
misguided. In time, production of electricity via solar and wind technology
may become more efficient and through innovation these technologies
may eventually be able to be used in place of fossil fuels, but
current progress is painfully slow. The plan to replace 71% of the world’s means of producing electricity in a short timeframe with windmills and solar panels appears not to consider seriously two key challenges:
- The low energy density of wind and solar as sources for electricity when compared to fossil fuels or nuclear power.
- The cost of providing large energy storage capacity, such as batteries, for when the sun does not shine, and the wind does not blow.
Over the next 10-20 years it will be impractical for the developed world to continue to meet its demand for electricity using wind or solar generation technologies alone. The problem will be more serious if the push continues to replace cars using internal combustion engines with electric vehicles over the next five to ten years. This will cause an unrealistic increase in demand for electricity, from a grid not designed for this kind of demand. Also, it will be difficult for less developed countries to make economic advances if they cannot use fossil fuels to generate electricity and are expected to use renewable alternatives. Access to inexpensive fossil fuels has allowed western nations to improve their standard of living. It would be immoral to stop other, developing nations from doing the same. The rush to change to renewables may also drive many people and nations into poverty, and lead to vulnerable people suffering during cold winters.