Kestas
Staff member
A respected automotive engineering magazine pointed out that Calcium present in tap water acts as a mild poison in automotive cooling systems.
As far as running straight water, I had an opportunity to analyze in detail a few warranty field return engines with low miles where the owner decided to run straight water, supposedly because water does a superior job of heat transfer. What the owners didn't count on was the nucleant boiling that occurs when there's no antifreeze in the coolant. The combination of low pressure from the suction side of the water pump and low boiling point of the coolant resulted in cavitation from nucleant boiling that pounded away at the aluminum walls, eroding the water jacket until the walls got thin and sprung a leak. Curiously, most of these engines were from Texas.
I wouldn't be surprised if that's exactly what happened to the Viper engine.
As far as running straight water, I had an opportunity to analyze in detail a few warranty field return engines with low miles where the owner decided to run straight water, supposedly because water does a superior job of heat transfer. What the owners didn't count on was the nucleant boiling that occurs when there's no antifreeze in the coolant. The combination of low pressure from the suction side of the water pump and low boiling point of the coolant resulted in cavitation from nucleant boiling that pounded away at the aluminum walls, eroding the water jacket until the walls got thin and sprung a leak. Curiously, most of these engines were from Texas.
I wouldn't be surprised if that's exactly what happened to the Viper engine.