Yes, Jim, I'd have to agree to disagree on the longevity issue.
But I will say that I outright agree with you that bypass filtration can add to equipment life. But, it's all relative. Frequent maintenance can ALSO add to equipment life! I always like to explain that statment by having people understand that there is (usually) more than one means to the same end.
Here's an example:
One of our members here (ottomatic) and I also spend time over at DieselPlace. Over there, he mentioned an older Ford truck he had with the 6.9L IDI diesel. He had over 450k miles on it before it got stolen. He had never opened up the engine except for routine oil/filter changes, etc; just your "typical" maintenance. Never any interal engine issues. Always ran well. He ran nothing but mono-30-grade Pennzoil oil, and Fram filters. OCI'd every 4k miles religiously.
Now, could a bypass filter system have made the engine last longer? IE - could it have protected the engine "better" with less wear? Hard to tell, really, as he never had to open it up, so he never got the chance to measure any bearing clearances, etc. But HolyCow - 450K miles? OCI'd every 4k miles. That's a lot of oil changes. And that's a lot of good service with just regular old oil and average filters! He surely could have been able to save money with bypass filtration, with fewer OCIs. But less wear? Who really knows? At 450k miles, it was still going strong according to him. Bypass filters didn't get him to 450k miles. Frequent oil changes did.
You can bypass-filter out the small contamination, before it gets a chance to agglomerate and become large. Or, you can just flush out small contamination, before it gets a chance to get too large. Different means to the same end ...
So, for the MAIN purpose of bypass filtration, it makes OIL last longer. THAT is the main benefit of bypass filtration. Can bypass filtration make a vehicle last longer? Yes, it can. But that trait is not exclusive to bypass filtration. You can achieve long life with frequent oil changes, too.
Another thing you often hear about is the claim that bypass filtration helps keep the engine oil at a lower temperature. Well, that's a self-evident factoid if I ever heard one. Let's consider how that works. Add a filter and plumbing = more capacity. More capacity = cooler oil, and also less wear/qt of oil (ie - less contamination per quart). But guess what? I can achieve the same thing by adding an external oil cooler. Add a heat exchange = more capacity and plumbing = cooler oil and less contamination per quart.
To me, when a company promotes a product, I want to know what makes the product different from the other options. What advantages does it have that cannot be claimed by other methods. Don't try to convince me that some attribute exists as exclusive to the product, when the exact same result can be achieved by other means. That is why I have such heartburn with all the claims of increased engine life by Amsoil, OilGuard, FS, etc. I can make any engine last just as long as one with bypass filtration, but it just would cost me more time/money along the way due to frequent OCIs. I'll pick on Amsoil, but certaily the claims from Oil Guard, Gulf Coast, Filtration Solutions, etc are similar. Let's look at them one at a time. This is straight from their website.
By-Pass Filtration Benefits
• Dramatically Extended Drain Intervals
• Improved Oil Cooling
• Increased Filtration Capacity and Life
• Increased Fluid System Capacity
• Efficient Small Particle and Soot Removal
• Significantly Extended Engine Life
• Equipment Constantly Runs on Clean Oil
• Increased Engine Efficiency
• Remove Particles Less Than One Micron
Item 1) I agree with this
Item 2) True, but can be achived by adding an external cooler
Item 3) True, but I plumb up another Full Flow filter, thereby increasing filter capacity and life (not filter down as fine, but certainaly add life and capacity)
Item 4) True, but see items 2,3
Item 5) True; very good at this. But as discussed, I can change oil more often and achieve the same net result
Item 6) True, but see item 5 above
Item 7) True, but again, change oil frequently (see item 5 yet again)
Item 8) Perhaps? clean oil = better effiency? Again, see item 5
Item 9) Perhaps? maybe down to or below 1um? I'll let the various bypass filter makers argue that point. But, since contamination below 5um is rarely detrimental to an engine, it's a moot point.
The UNIQUE trait that bypass filtration offers is a much better ability to filter contamination out of the oil, therby making the oil last longer in service. THAT is it's main benefit. That is what sets it apart from other maintenance methods. All the other claims, such as cooler oil, more capacity, greater equipment longevity, can be achieved by other means.
Bypass filtration doesn't make engines last any longer than does proper frequent maintenance. It is a fiscal savings tool that is quite effective, when used properly, and both it's benefits and limitations are understood.