"Most 5w30's shear to a 20 weight"
A very common phrase around Bitog - you probably see it several times each week.
But, in the defense of 5w30's:
1. The 5w30 grade relies on VI improvers, same as 10W-40's, and the long, spidery chain VI molecules are prone to shearing.
2. GF-4 and API Starburst practically mandate a viscosity reduction, as friction modifiers are not the entire solution to beating the PAO reference oil by 1.5-2.0% in the 96 hour Sequence VIB fuel economy test.
3. Sure, a 5w30
generally shears about 1.0-1.5 cSt, from 10.5 down to 9.0-9.5 cSt. But, other than Redline 5W-20, name a 20 weight oil that actually runs above 8.5 cSt? So a drained 5w30 after a 3K-5K OCI is still thicker than any 5W-20 sitting in the bottle!
So, my viewpoint is that the shearing is simply characteristic of the 5w30 grade, it is not a negative factor, it is/was present during the various GF-4 engine wear tests and it also is evident in some very fine reports that we see on the used oil analysis forum.
So, if anyone views this shearing as a negative, my suggestion is run a SAE 30HD, that should protect your engine from the bogeyman that creates this nasty shearing!