As a rule, synthetic fluids should 'last' longer than non-synthetic fluids in a transmission/transaxle. However, there is a lot of debate and very little good information about specific applications of specific oils, and next to no UOA's available.
Operating environment, individual driving style, and other factors play a significant role in the overall lifespan of ATF.
For example, my owners manual for a 4T60 transaxle recommends:
"For automatic transaxles, change both the fluid and filter every 15,000 miles if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions:
In heavy city traffic where the outisde temperature regularly reaches 32C or higher.
In hilly or mountainous terrain.
When doing frequent trailer towing.
Uses such as found in taxi, police car, or delivery service.
If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change both the fluid and filter every 100,000 miles."
I personally believe that you could reasonably extend the service interval with synth ATF under the 'severe service' conditions, but I would not exceed the normal service conditions on account of using a synth ATF. The 'severe service' conditions deal with the issue of thermally-induced viscosity breakdown, something that synth ATF is uniquely useful, whereas the normal-service ATF change specification deals with accumulation of wear metals and overall detergency requirements. A synth ATF will not significantly perform better in these regards.
I think there are some useful benefits for running synthetic ATF in extremely cold weather as well.