Many years ago, the very same claims were made. I worked as a tech testing racing outboards, oil testing. Our main goal was maximum HP, but there was also a wear related component, as some engines were altered from stock port configurations. I'd install and remove six cylinder, two stroke powerheads. Then drive the boats to ensure functionality and tuning, prior to the experts doing real testing.
Then I'd pull off the powerheads and they'd be disassembled, measured and inspected. Sometimes modified and different parts installed for re-testing.
8 to 1 made the most HP, idle was almost impossible.
16 to 1 made very close to the same power, but was easier to deal with
32 to 1 provided all the wear protection of the higher ratios in unmodified engines
50 to 1 did not protect as well on the exhaust port side on high output engines (up to 300HP)
80 to 1 and 100 to 1 showed markedly increased wear and significantly lower HP.
Even back then, there were oils that made similar claims. None of them held up. BelRay Mc1 was a good example of a very viscous oil that claimed it was able to protect at extremely lean ratios. Not so. In fact, there was very little difference between oil brands and types back then.
Interestingly, the 8 to 1 produced no carbon