What do these numbers represent? I’ve always gone by cST at 100*C. 5w30 and 0w40 being close in that regard. (12-ish)In terms of actual KV100 values, this rumor is just due to poorly done VOAs reading artificially low. I have a 5w40 FS VOA that read as a 30 grade. That oil is not actually a 30 grade, it's a 5w40.
However, if you are speaking in terms of HTHS, Ravenol VMP 5w30 (3.7), Redline 5w30 (3.7) and a few others do start out at a higher HTHS than 0w40 FS (the virgin value of which Mobil no longer publishes, but was 3.54 in the tests we saw from HPL).