To be legally labeled as "100% Synthetic" or "Full Synthetic" in the United States,
100% of the base oil must come from a synthetic category, which includes
Group III, Group IV, or Group V base stocks. Sourced from amsoil.
A finished bottle of motor oil is not just base oil. It is generally composed of two distinct parts:
- ~80% Base Oil: The fluid that provides the core lubrication.
- ~20% Additive Package: The detergents, anti-wear agents, and dispersants mixed into the oil.
For an oil to be marketed as a full or 100% synthetic,
100% of that ~80% base oil portion must be synthetic. The remaining 20% of the jug containing the additives often uses a small amount of highly refined mineral oil as a "carrier fluid" to dissolve the additives properly. Sourced from Motor oil geek.