Originally Posted By: OVERKILL
Originally Posted By: billt460
Originally Posted By: hatt
The void your warranty stuff comes up constantly but I've yet to see evidence posted where it happened because someone used a thicker oil.
So then let's leave warranty out of it. We're right back at the same place.
What is to be gained by going against manufacturer specifications and recommendations by using a thicker oil?
But you aren't always going against the manufacturer recommendations, in some cases you are actually following them.
An example:
Ford spec'd 5w-20 for the Coyote in the Mustang GT. Unless you ordered the "Track Pack", which included an oil cooler and modified PCM programming, then it spec'd 5w-50. This was the exact same engine. The difference? Intended use.
Now, Ford wasn't stupid about this. They include PCM programming that monitors oil temperature, like many other brands on this quest for increased fuel economy, and, if oil temperatures get too high, they limit output. In fact, this is exactly what happened with some of the Mustang GT's (non track-pack) that were taken to the track. And this experience is what drove Ford to developing the Track Pack option package for the car.
In the quest for increased fuel economy, keeping oil temperatures under control is paramount. More and more engines are being fitted with oil heat exchangers that work to not only keep oil temperature down, but also bring it up to temperature quicker via the coolant. This again, aides with fuel economy. Also, providing more control over oil temperature means control over minimum viscosity, which in turn means you can get closer to the ragged edge of the safety margin.
This is not untested carelessness by the manufacturers. They have determined that, under typical North American operating conditions, they are able to spec a thinner lubricant without having a significant impact on engine life. In scenarios that might prove atypical they allow for greater viscosity or they utilize a thermal castration mechanism to prevent damage.
This is why truck manuals, like mentioned by other posters, include lines about using a heavier lubricant if heavy towing. It is why GM recommends 15w-50 in their Corvette and Camaro cars when tracked, but 5w30 (or even thinner now) when driven on the street. Viscosity applicability is not universal, though it can be made moreso through the methods I've already covered.
Toyota is, based on their research, banking on your driving profile falling within the acceptable usage pattern for the 0w-16 lubricant. They have deemed the product sufficient for that use and while a more viscous product might provide a better margin of wear protection or may even reduce wear overall, it is insignificant in the lifespan of your car. This is basically what Honda's documentation that Shannow mentioned outlines. It's a trade-off and one that is essentially invisible and insignificant to the end user based on how long the engine is going to last regardless.
Which is why many of us have been saying for years one size doesn't fit all. It is nice to have the option to use an oil that meets the demands placed on the engine, and sometimes thinking out of the box is not a bad thing either.