Originally Posted By: Gary Allan
Quote:
The statement in red above is not correct as literally stated - it's physically impossible for the filter to see less PSID if the engine sees more PSID while increasing the flow.
I'll entertain Soupy one more time for the oddity that he can't explain without yanking the ball over to his court of confusion.
... Gary , it's really not confusing to many here. Don't know why you can't see it.
Originally Posted By: Gary Allan
85 relief limit: 16 bypass setting - max engine psi will be 69.
Note - The filter's bypass valve setting (16 in your example above) has no bearing on what the PSID across the filter media may be. You could be at the 85 psi pump supply pressure (ie, pump's pressure relief setting), and only have a 5 PSID across the filter, which would then leave you 80 psi engine oil pressure.
But yes, I agree …IF the filter with a 16 psi bypass valve was in bypass mode, then the engine supply pressure would have to be 69 psi.
Originally Posted By: Gary Allan
As the flow through the engine increases (you're JUST SITTING THERE)..BEFORE that relief valve closes ..the flow to the engine MUST increase.
"As the flow through the engine increases" … ??? If you are at a constant 85 psi oil pump relief pressure, the only way to get increased flow rate through the engine (and filter) is to decrease the oil viscosity, which means the oil would have to be warming up and getting thinner.
If the filter's bypass valve is open at 16 psi, the engine is still getting the same flow rate that is coming out of the pump outlet at 85 psi, and going through the filter. What goes through the filter assy MUST go through the engine. The only difference when the filter is in bypass mode is that some of the oil going through the filter is
bypassing the filter media.
Originally Posted By: Gary Allan
Since you still have the EXACT same 85lb output pressure at the pump ...and you have increased flow through BOTH the filter and the engine, the engine psi MUST increase. Guess were the reduced PSID is seen.
You guess it ..the filter.
This makes no sense, unless there is missing info you haven’t clarified. This is where we keep derailing. Based on the way oil flows through a filter and then through the engine; there is no way you can increase the engine’s oil pressure while at the same time decreasing the filter’s PSID. The only way to do that would be to magically decrease the flow resistance of the filter, which just doesn’t happen.
While the oil pump is in pressure relief, and as the oil warms up and gets thinner, the oil pump just keeps pumping more and more oil volume down the filter/engine circuit as long as the pump can physically supply the needed volume. Once the oil gets too thin to keep this scenario up, then the oil pump will go out of pressure relief, and as the oil keeps getting warmer and thinner, the engine’s oil pressure and also the filter’s PSID will start to cut back.
The facts about an oiling system are:
1) Pump Output Pressure = Filter PSID + Engine Oil Pressure.
2) The flow resistance of a filter (assuming no loading) and an engine basically remains constant.
3) The PISD across a filter or engine is dependent on: a) Oil viscosity, b) Flow Rate, c) Flow vs PSID characteristic of the filter or engine.
4) The relative pressure drop ratio between the filter and engine remains constant throughout the flow regime (ie, if the filter produces 5% of the total pressure drop between pump outlet and sump, then this ratio occurs at any flow rate/oil viscosity combination).
Number 1) above has to remain true at all times … regardless if the filter is in bypass mode or not, OR if the pump is in pressure relief mode or not.
An example of number 4) above would be this. Pump supply pressure @ 100 psi, filter PSID @ 5 psi and engine supply pressure @ 95 psi. The filter is 5% drop and the engine 95% drop of the 100 psi supply pressure. If the supply pressure was 50 psi, then it would be filter PSID @ 2.5 psi and engine supply pressure @ 47.5 psi. At idle with hot oil, the supply pressure might be 25 psi ... therefore, filter PSID @ 1.25 psi, and engine oil pressure @ 23.75 psi. Do the same ratios with any supply pressure.