As long as it's not structural like a shock tower or near a control arm, to me it's kind of whatever. A rusty door replacement can be junkyarded or worst case Bondo'd over, same with a front fender. It gets a little more complex/bad with wheel well rust or rocker panel rust, though, as that's more arguably structural and can't be repaired to be 100% structurally sound without welding. Same with things like subframes, too, again, CAN be replaced in theory, in practice it's somewhat hard.
I paint houses for a living and actually painted my whole Sentra but ended up scrapping it due to structural rust, but if rust isn't structural I think it's perfectly fine to keep the car and just repaint it either touching up or just relegate the car to a Rustoleum rattlecan job
Depending on what you like to do even a full on Rustoleum job with rattlecans can look really good, and this was my own car last summer in progress. Sprayed with 325-500 grit sanded filler primer, some bondo in parts/etc and gloss white rattlecan Rustoleum. Time-wise it can be a lot especially when learning (knowing what I do now from this car it would take me about 20% of the time, since I had to correct so many of my own mistakes...) but basically my strategy was just going panel by panel and masking like that, as masking and prep took way more time than spraying, but you could mask and spray one side of a car like that in 2-4 hours, and by the end of a month or so have the whole car done and looking better than before. Not like a new car, but presentable.
I'd like to get a welder so I could fix structural stuff, too, but on some cars like this Sentra it's not worth it as it had no inherent value, it wasn't a rare sports car or anything of the sort, just an extremely abused sedan. Even the paint wasn't "worth it" in that sense, but it was a good car to learn on with no consequences. A good thing with bodywork too is that it doesn't physically prevent the car from moving, if your car looks halfway sanded in primer it looks like crap, but you can still drive it everywhere while you're working on it, whereas a mechanical repair ties up the ability of the car to drive if you fail in some manner. So that's why it definitely takes skill but I feel it's something more people should give a go.
I'm sure I'm definitely in the minority in this discussion.