Originally Posted By: rrounds
If you had gas ported pistons that would be correct for the top ring. But the second ring is the oil control ring, if that one goes bad you can and will get oil consumption.
ROD
Yep. If the oil control ring fails to do its job (no tension, breakage, or drain holes plugged up), then the top rings get overwhelmed. They don't have very large holes for draining oil (if any at all, since it'd defeat the purpose--supposed to be sealing gas from the crankcase). Too much oil and the rings just ride over the oil. The engine though can be pretty well sealed up, no major power loss due to blowby (perhaps some due to oil burning, depends upon the engine in question).
I suspect that on the downstroke the top rings just ride over the oil, for the most part, as it cannot push a long column of oil (down the length of the piston skirt, lots of drag too). On the upstroke though, the top ring land is usually very short, for emission purposes, and so I suspect any oil that didn't get burned off during combustion will tend to pool around the piston edges, and thus be trapped and eventually burned off. So there is a bit of a one-way path here.