VVT Places Extra Demands On Motor Oil

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The other area that could affect the performance of the VVT is shear stability. Viscosity is the most important property of a lubricant, and motor oils are required to work over a very wide range of temperatures – think starting a car in Minnesota in January and driving a car in Arizona in July. To improve the viscosity attributes of the oil, polymer additives called Viscosity Index Improvers are added to the motor oil. These Viscosity Index Improver polymers can be degraded under high shear conditions. Think about stretching a rubber band. Pull too hard and it breaks. This can happen in VVT engines as the oil is being forced through the narrow passages of the VVT under high hydraulic and mechanical load.

The shearing or breaking down of the Viscosity Index Improver polymer leads to lower oil pressure and degraded viscosity characteristics. Both of these conditions will affect the performance of the VVT system.


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The better the air release properties of the oil, the better performance you will see from the VVT. New mPAO base oil (available in all Driven lubricants) offers dramatically better air release properties than conventional synthetic base oils. In the ASTM D-892 foaming test, the mPAO demonstrated more than a ten-fold reduction in foaming tendency compared to equivalent viscosity products. Thus, choosing an mPAO-based product for your VVT engine means inherently lower foaming tendency.
 
This can happen in VVT engines as the oil is being forced through the narrow passages of the VVT under high hydraulic and mechanical load.

*eyebrow raised

mPAO
thumbsup2.gif
Does this mean no need for silicone anti-foam agents? I can dig that.

VVT + shear? As a hydraulic actuator, I wonder how would shear come into play?
 
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DRASTICALLY platform dependent.

For example, Chrysler's system has proven itself to be remarkably tolerant of oils outside of spec, and the factory prescribes 20w for some and 40w for others.

I'm sure some of these designs are fussy about their oil, but which ones?
 
My 2012 4Runner with 1GR-FE dual VVTi sheared the Toyota 0W-20 kv 14% in 5K miles. I'm not sure how to translate that to HTHSv shear though.

I haven't tested the Toyota oil in my 2013 Tundra 3UR-FBE with dual VVTi yet.

I have a 2004 S2000 that shears oil too. The F22C1 engine has VTEC.
 
Originally Posted By: SteveSRT8
DRASTICALLY platform dependent.

For example, Chrysler's system has proven itself to be remarkably tolerant of oils outside of spec, and the factory prescribes 20w for some and 40w for others.

I'm sure some of these designs are fussy about their oil, but which ones?


Yup, and BMW spec'd 5w30 and 10w-60 for engines running the same VANOS system, LOL!
 
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