Well I can't be specific because there are a number of 'special'CVT fluids and they are not all the same or in some cases even similar. An example might be shift clutch performance, something that they may not be designed to cope with, since they don't have to in the CVT application. That might be anything from harsh shift to lack of torque capacity or excessive pack wear, depending on the materials used. Another problem that could be encountered is TCC shudder. Honda Z1 for instance is a very 'soft' fluid and that transmission may or may not work as nicely or as reliably if a harsher fluid was used. The bottom line is that a CVT fluid is made specifically to address CVT issues not AT issues, so it might work, it might not, but it's best not to try and find out when there are plenty of ATF options out there.