14.8 Maybe an the high side of marginal but you said up to 15.4V is OK. Definitely not for lead acid.
Every lead acid battery has a vent. It must - the charging process creates hydrogen. Not venting would create a explosive hazard. Just because it doesn't have a service port does not mean its sealed. It has a vent still. It must. You just can't add water.
Your equalization/recondition recharger uses high voltage at very low current in short pulses - which is done specifically to break down sulfate in the battery. Its not sustained and is only done in burst short enough to not incur much charge. Very different.
Boiling off is the term everyone uses for lowering vapor pressure causing more off gas. Every old mechanic used this term.