That was without any constant debris or soot generation going on. Plus, the rate of flow in that "demonstration" could have been higher than what it would get in real use. So of course it will eventually clean up a fixed volume of oil if it's recirculated many times through just a super high efficiency filter. Context matters.
It's not a normal filtering setup to only use a bypass filter. Fact is, if there is only a bypass filter being used an it's only flowing 10% of the oil volume going to the engine, then the other 90% with newly generated debris is going through the engine unfiltered. It's not an ideal setup, and that's also why a full-flow filter is also used with a bypass filter. No company these days will say to only use a bypass filter without also a full flow filter.