Thinking of switching to LED stop lights, turn,etc

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After getting behind one of those cadillacs with the LED brake lights, I started doing a little research.

These things have gotten really cheap!

Plug in LED bulbs are made in every automotive light size imaginable, and can be had for about 5 bucks a pair for any size.

I'm thinking of switching all the stop lights, and turn signals, and license plate lights to LED on my saturn ion.

The benefits is they are instant on, and throw a brighter light. I'm interested in a brighter light for the reverse lights especially.

Also, they generate no heat and use less electricity.

Has anyone else made the switch?
 
Check them first to make sure your car will actually activate them. A friend bought a set and then needed to wire some kind of resistor in for them to actually light up.
 
There are a zillion of them on ebay.

I started searching by the bulb size followed by LED.

Tons of places from hong kong to california ship direct to your door.

They claim to be plug and play.

Here is a set for around 7 bucks a pair direct to your door. They sell in red for the tails, and amber for the fronts. That ebay seller has all the size bulbs in stock. I could switch every bulb in the car over to LED for around 20 bucks.
ebay link
 
There is an increase in braking safety when using LEDs. The "instant on" @ high speeds can translate into tens of feet rather than waiting for an incandescent to glow...
 
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The LED units that plug in in place of standard bulbs have a narrower beam of light than the stock bulb and reflector. They are harder to see than the standard lights if you off center.

They are for bling, not improved visibility or lighting.
 
I'm afraid I have to agree. I bought (what was supposed to be) the best plug-n-play LED lights available from SuperBrightLED and replaced all blinkers and tail/stop lights with them (after installing resisters on the blinker circuit so they would blink normally). I did end up with that fashionable 'instant on' effect, but brightness was diminshed because LEDs don't make use of the surrounding reflective material in the taillight housing. They just shoot light straight back through the lens and looked like red spots in my brake light housings. I was less than pleased. Simply put...the light housings have to be designed around LEDs to make an effective lighting system. Observe the taillights on a G35 coupe or sedan, and how different they are than a normaly incandescent lamp housing.
 
X3. I followed a Tahoe with LED brake lamps bulb conversion done. The usual red bar on each side, was reduced to two red dots. The reflector was not in use.
You are well advised, to leave them alone.
 
I would find a way of converting the center high mounted stop light, but leaving the rest of them alone.

Best of both worlds?

Also doing the license plate light, as that can save you from a nuisance pulling-over.
 
Originally Posted By: eljefino
I would find a way of converting the center high mounted stop light, but leaving the rest of them alone.

Best of both worlds?


Best would be to find a way to add the LED bulb to the CHMSL without removing the stock bulb.
cheers3.gif


Or, replace the whole CHMSL unit with a purpose designed high quality LED CHMSL.
 
Originally Posted By: JustinH
I'm thinking of switching all the stop lights, and turn signals, and license plate lights to LED on my saturn ion.

The benefits is they are instant on, and throw a brighter light. I'm interested in a brighter light for the reverse lights especially.

Also, they generate no heat and use less electricity.

Has anyone else made the switch?

I've made the switch on my Honda CRX. I'm pleased with the results (and the electrical savings has made a small but noticeable improvement in fuel economy). But that's the good news, and there is also "bad news" with LEDs as well.

First off, you really do have to pay attention to WHICH modules you get, and how you are going to use them! Brightness (lumens), beam angle, and color spectrum of the "bulb" are all important considerations above and beyond the obvious (does it physically fit in the same mounting as the stock bulb). And don't forget that "flashing bulbs" (turn signals, etc) often won't work properly with LED modules UNLESS you either add a loading resister OR swap out your stock flasher unit with an "electronic flasher" (I went with the flasher swap, as you lose the power saving advantage of LEDs if you go with the resister approach).

And many people have rightfully criticized poorly made LED replacements as being inferior to the stock bulbs. But my personal experience is that it is more of a YMMV thing. Get a good LED module for the task, and the "bulb" is often BRIGHTER than stock incandescent bulbs (while still having a wide enough beam to still look like a stock bulb behind the car bulb lens). But many of the LED modules on the market seem to be more geared toward cheap costs to make, than being the "best bulb" for the task. There are in fact many LED modules that are significantly inferior (in light output, and beam angle) to incandescent bulbs. But my experience has also been that the better (higher end) LED modules can often not only hold their own against stock bulbs, they can actually do better (brighter light, for example). But if you want a LED module that works better than stock, you really have to be very careful about which one you purchase! And you might even have to buy one or two of a given module to "try out", and only get additional modules if/when your "test module" works well in the given task.

And FWIW that's pretty much how I did things. While I did look at specs (and carefully bought brighter, but more costly, modules in a given LED module line), I still ended up getting my LEDs over time (often only getting one or two of a given module, until I had a chance to try it out, and then only getting more if/when I liked that module). And yes, I have actually removed some modules (and replaced them with brighter more costly modules), when I found that the modules I selected weren't IMHO sufficient for the task I was using them for. As just one example of where "trial and error" was needed, I've had three different style LED modules in my front facing white "running lights" (which sit next to my normal halogen headlights on the car), before I found modules that I really liked in that application. The final modules I went with (for that application) had 6 super bright "warm white" (3300K spectrum) LEDs, so the module is very bright AND close to the tint of an incandescent bulb (so the light blends well with my headlights). And even better, that module (unlike most LED modules) really was designed to have a full 360 degree beam (by having its 6 LEDs point in different directions), so it does a very good job of avoiding the LED problem of "you can't see it from the side". But again, that was my 3rd attempt at a LED module for that application, before I finally found a module I really like. So sometimes "trial and error" is the only way to go with these LED modules...

NOTE:
If you can at all help it, only go with "white" LEDs if/when you are using them in an application that really needs "white light" (for example, my "running lights", above). However, when you have a light behind a colored plastic "lens", try to match the LED color to the color of the lens (even if/when the incandescent bulb you were replacing was originally "white"). The reason for this, is that converting white light to colored (red, amber, etc) light wastes a lot of potential light. While that wasted light is unavoidable with incandescent bulbs (because "white" is the natural color of incandescents), LEDs can easily produce colored light from the get-go. So by having your LED modules produce light in the proper color, you effectively get a much "brighter light" than you would otherwise have, because you have avoided the light loss intrinsic in converting white light into colored light.

i.e. Put a red LED module behind a red car lens (for example a brake/tail light), and it will be very significantly BRIGHTER than the equivalent (made to the same standards) "white LED" module. And the reason for this, is that you aren't wasting potential light brightness, trying to convert the white light to red (instead you are just producing red light, and virtually all of it is going out the red car lens). And the same principal also applies to any other "colored light" that you might want. If at all possible, have the LED modules generate the light in the correct color to begin with, and you avoid the huge (sometimes 2/3 or more) loss of light needed to convert "white light" into colored light (thereby getting much more effective brightness out of your car LEDs)...
 
I tried a high quality 194 type multi-LED to replace the W5W CHMSL bulbs on my Tribute. Light ouput was spotty and not even close to the 5 watt incandescent in terms of brightness and fill.

Unless you can find a OEM CHMSL LED module to replace or retrofit, I would not bother.

Drew
 
Originally Posted By: Drew2000
I tried a high quality 194 type multi-LED to replace the W5W CHMSL bulbs on my Tribute. Light ouput was spotty and not even close to the 5 watt incandescent in terms of brightness and fill.

194 is a reasonably easy "bulb" to find in a LED module, but (partially due to its small size) it's also a "bulb" that is hard to find in a very bright LED wide-angle version (which is often what you want/need in a car). In fact, if you are willing to pay for the higher brightness/quality, it's actually MUCH EASIER to find the bigger bulbs (such as a 2057 replacement I use for brake/tail lights) that are "brighter than stock", than it is to find a 194 bulb that is even up to stock brightness. Mind you, it's also easy to get cheaper, less bright "big bulb" modules as well, but at least the very bright LED modules are on the market for the bigger bulb sizes. And even the 194 modules that are out there vary with usage as to how well they work (since such issues as LED color, and beam angle are often important with 194 "bulbs"). So replacing 194 bulbs with LED modules is clearly a YMMV thing.

But FWIW for "white" 194 bulbs (which I use in my CRX's front white indicator/running lights) I've had the best success with the "warm white" (3300K color) superbrightleds "WLED-WHP6" module (the module that looks like a small circuit board). Not only is this module fairly bright (those 6 surface mounted LEDs really are brighter than a lot of LEDs), and closely matches the light color of incandescents (which helps those indicator/running lights blend in with my headlights, when both are on), but it's one of the few modules that has light in a full 360 degree pattern (so it does a reasonable job of putting light over the entire car lens).

However, that module only comes in white (although you do have your choice of "warm"/3300K or "cool"/8500K white). So for most of my colored (amber and red) 194 needs, I just ended up using the cheaper 5-LED "WLED" modules (the module with each of the 5 LEDs pointing in a different direction) they had (and I chose the wide angle LED option on those module, to spread the beam even more). Unlike the very bright white modules (above), those 5-LED modules aren't quite as bright as stock bulbs, but they are available in color. And I've found that on my car at least, they really look fairly reasonable when I matched the red/amber color of the module to the color of the car lens the module was behind (thereby avoiding the light loss intrinsic in converting white light into colored light).
 
I've decided not to mess with it.

On the way to work, I was driving in the morning blizzard (usual trip to work for me).

Anyways, this kid ahead of me has this 90's honda civic, with those clear tail lights on it, and he had switched everything over to LED.

His blinkers were blinking at high speed, due to the low current that the LED's draw.

When he stopped, I could barely see his brake lights. They came on real fast, but the light output is very "directional". As opposed to a regular bulb that throws light, and lights up the whole taillight fixture, this just puts little red LED dots into the fixture.

I'll buy the two dollar regular bulbs when they blow out, and spend my time wandering the oil aisles instead.
 
Originally Posted By: JustinH
I've decided not to mess with it.

Personal choice. Whatever works for you.

As to me, I personally like my LEDs because they are very easy to see (making my car less likely to be missed, and therefore less likely to be hit), and (in our small cars) the electrical power savings is enough to translate into a little better fuel economy on the road (win-win). But it did require me to do my homework (so I had some idea which modules would work well, and which wouldn't), required some "trial and error" with the modules (most worked well the 1st time, but some were tried and replaced, because they were sub-par for the task), and the conversion wasn't exactly free (I think I spent a little over $200/car for the LED conversions). But by going for quality vs the cheapest LED module price, I was able to finally get results that were very pleasing.

Originally Posted By: JustinH
On the way to work, I was driving in the morning blizzard (usual trip to work for me).

Anyways, this kid ahead of me has this 90's honda civic, with those clear tail lights on it, and he had switched everything over to LED.

His blinkers were blinking at high speed, due to the low current that the LED's draw.

When he stopped, I could barely see his brake lights. They came on real fast, but the light output is very "directional". As opposed to a regular bulb that throws light, and lights up the whole taillight fixture, this just puts little red LED dots into the fixture.

That sounds like a good example of everything NOT to do with LEDs. Let's count up the mistakes that person did:

1) They switched their blinkers, but not their flasher. Result, was a wrong rate flash. A proper job where both lights AND flasher are switched gives you a normal flash rate.

2) They went with modules that were too dim. A common mistake, as people often buy on price, vs buying on specs. And the BRIGHTNESS of modules is all over the map. For lights I really need people to see (which is most of them), I tend to seek out the brightest modules I can find at a semi-reasonable price, which are often NOT the cheapest modules (frequently the modules I went with were several times more expensive than the cheapest ones on the market for that "bulb" task). Most people buy the cheapest, and therefore get what they paid for...

3) They went with modules that were too narrow of an angle for the task. Properly speced modules will NOT be "directional" like that. A properly speced module will have a viewing angle at least wide enough to fill the car lens. However, an improperly speced (too narrow light angle) LED module will have that "pin hole light" issue you mentioned...

Bottom line:
That person didn't know what they were doing with the conversion, and therefore made just about every mistake you can with a LED conversion.

OTOH when I did my LED conversions (in both my CRX, and my wife's Civic) I did my homework. Not only did I buy the modules based more on their specs than their price (i.e. I frequently bought more expensive BUT brighter and wider angle modules), I also ran a number of side-by-side tests (where I would put a LED module on one side of the car, and leave the incandescent bulb on the other, than then get outside and LOOK at what the difference was). Guess what? Not only did I select modules that were bright (often BRIGHTER than stock), I also picked modules that had good viewing angles. And since I did my homework, I also knew that I would need to replace my flasher (to get a proper flash rate) before I could convert the turn signals (which I've now done, but originally I started with just some the tail/brake lights to start). And I've shown my car lights to several friends/family/etc, and many of them have commented about how bright and easy to see they are.

So a LED conversion can work well, if done right. I know, as I have my personal experiences in this area. However, as your experience shows, a LED conversion is a bad idea if done wrong. And if you don't do your homework and/or you try to do it as cheaply as possible, you are more likely to do it wrong than do it right...
 
I wouldn't mind looking at this project but my CV has no flasher unit. It is all controlled internally by the lighting control module(LCM).

I have been fiddling with the idea of making LED headlights for a little while now. A couple EE professors at my campus took an interest to. Till we all found out how much even the cheap chinese WHITE leds are and how much wiring would need to go into it. Oh well, this spring to GE Nighthawks I will go. :)
 
Originally Posted By: psudaytona
I wouldn't mind looking at this project but my CV has no flasher unit. It is all controlled internally by the lighting control module(LCM).

I have been fiddling with the idea of making LED headlights for a little while now. A couple EE professors at my campus took an interest to. Till we all found out how much even the cheap chinese WHITE leds are and how much wiring would need to go into it. Oh well, this spring to GE Nighthawks I will go. :)


LED headlights pose a whole new set of issues compared to braking/turn signal lighting. Headlights require MANY more lumens of light compared to the other lights in your car. I think a 35W HID system puts out somewhere in the range of 3000-3400 lumens. For a comparison of LED's, many people are familiar with luxeon LED's, so lets use their highest power LED: Luxeon K2-TFFC. A single white K2 can do 200 lumens with 1A of current. So you would need 15-17 K2 LED's to get the same lumen output. Then you have to figure out a way to focus the light. Most luxeon LED's are lambertian, meaning the emit light equally in all directions, unlike most LED's which have a set viewing angle. Then you have to deal with getting the heat out. This will make for a very large heatsink dealing with 15-17 LED's each having 1 A of current going through them. I've investigated trying a retrofit to LED headlights, but it just isn't very feasible at this point.

As for LED taillights, I'm of the opinion that if done correctly it is much better. Granted, unless you know what you are looking for at vleds or superbrightleds, you will probably get something that disappoints you. No 194 wedge LED should ever be used as a turn signal or brake light. They are just starting to come out with some higher power LED's that could make a reasonable substitution, but these little wimpy bulbs that are meant for 20mA or 70 mA of current just won't cut it. That is unless you have multiple LED's (in the 20,30 range). I know it can be done effectively because I have a G35, and stock my brake lights are LED, and I converted my turn signals to custom LED and compared the difference. See post #49 @ LED Tail Retrofit
 
MidnightG35X: Although your conversion is quite a technical accomplishment, you didn't actually make full use of the main advantage that LEDs have: instant turn on relative to incandescent. Perhaps you should have them all come on initially and then sequentially turn off. This way, the turn signal has more eye-catching impact as an indicator.
 
I believe it would be possible to use LED plug in replacements. However, they need to design them to be bright and use the reflector. There are LEDs right now that are bright enough, but are aimed in the wrong direction.

Ford is using some sort of LED in their taillights on the Taurus X that is a reflector type, and not like the direct type we see in Hondas and Toyotas. You wouldn't know for sure except for the instant-on.
 
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