With a bad ADBV, oil will drain back into the crankcase through the
inlet anytime the the engine is shut off. The worse the valve, the
sooner you will get valve clatter on restart.
If the bypass is stuck open or leaking, the filter and oil galleries
should stay full of oil when the engine is off, therefore without start up
noise. When you remove the filter, oil will flow from the dirty side to
the clean side and out the outlet, draining the filter. This means more
unfiltered oil bypassing the filter.
When you remove the filter, if the ABDV is working, oil retained on the
clean side and above the filter, will run out the outlet. If you remove
the filter hot, you might miss a small ADVB leak. If the ADBV holds,
but not the bypass, the oil on the dirty side may flow through the
bypass and out the outlet leaving the filter empty.
A long time ago, I gave up trying to empty filters without drilling a
hole in them. I could let them set around for a week thread side down,
and they would still have oil in them, ABDV and bypass working. I may
have been using AC or Purolator then. It is possible it was in my Lee
and Fram days. Since 1977 on my truck, I had a bad experience with I think an Empee filter, then paid robber prices for AC's, switched to Fram, and then
back to AC or Purolator, and several years ago, to ST 3950. I don't remember
exactly when I used what. I also don't ever remember start up noise, or
not having oil come out of the filter on removal, and still retain
some oil. Not having hydraulic lifters reduces the chances of start up
noise. Since I started using the ST 3950 in my truck, I am not sure I
ever tried to drain one without drilling a hole in it.