well, Fram comes in last again. However, the real issue is which filter, if any really contributes to a longer engine life. Bob most recently has implied that the Fram may be better due to better flow and less restriction. IMO none of them seem to filter out much of anything and I have cut open Frams, Pure Ones, Toyota, K&N and Amsoil. So, same engine, same conditions, same change intervals, which filter will produce more engine life? No one knows! We do know that there are a zillion cases of high mileage cars +150,000 miles that have used the cheapest dino oil they could find with Fram fitlers. Would they have gone longer with Pure Ones?