Here's an example of the repeatability that I see with the Dyson contract lab.
I ran an experiment on one day to take a closer look at fuel dilution in the RS4 engine. So, I designed an experiment as follows:
After oil and oil filter change I ran on the highway, using only low throttle (LT)for acceleration, and cruising. I sampled the oil. Then I ran for 50 miles using about 3/4 throttle (HT)acceleration followed by 0 throttle deceleration on the highway for 50 miles, but not wide open throttle (WOT), and sampled the oil. Then I ran for about 50 miles with WOT acceleration followed by 0 throttle deceleration (that was lots of fun!), and sampled the oil. Finally, I let the car sit idling in my driveway for 40 minutes, and I sampled the oil.
All oil was sampled in exactly the same way, with fresh bottles and fresh extractor tubing, with the engine hot just after stopping, and were mailed of to Terry's contract lab.
...... Total . Oil
Test . Miles . Miles .. Fe . Cu . Pb . Ni . Al . Fuel ..... Vis
LT ... 8815 ... 143 .... 9 .. 5 .. 0 .. 1 .. 2 .. 0.75% .. 12.4
HT ... 8866 ... +51 .... 10.. 5 .. 0 .. 0 .. 2 .. 1.10% .. 12.6
WOT .. 8916 ... +50 .... 9 .. 5 .. 1 .. 1 .. 2 .. 1.65% .. 12.2
IDLE . 8916 ... 40min .. 11 . 5 .. 1 .. 1 .. 3 .. 1.65% .. 12.4
- Clearly fuel dilution is rising, as was expected.
- Viscosity is probably 12.4 +/- 0.2
- Fe is either 10 ppm +/-1, or it starts out somewhere between 9 and 10 and is rising slowly. Given that I absolutely hammered the engine, I'm not surprised to see wear elementals rise, although there may very well be a short time delay before it is measurable.
- Copper is dead nuts stable.
- Lead appears to be rising.
- Nickel appears to be around .5 to 1 ppm
- Aluminum is rising
After this, I made the following oil samples over a much longer term:
Total . Oil
Miles . Miles .. Fe . Cu . Pb . Ni . Al . Fuel ..... Vis
9510 ... 537 .... 6 .. 3 .. 0 .. 1 .. 1 .. 1.72% .. 11.9
10059... 1086.... 7 .. 4 .. 0 .. 1 .. 2 .. 1.65% .. 12.4
10606... 1633.... 11.. 6 .. 0 .. 1 .. 3 .. 1.70% .. 11.6
11896... 2923.... 18.. 9 .. 0 .. 0 .. 5 .. 2.00% .. 9.9
The second set of samples started off "cleaner" (i.e. - lower initial ppm levels) since the previous oil was changed after a total of only 300 miles. Given the confidence I gained in the previous fuel dilution test run, it is very easy to "see" trends in the subsequent data. It's quite easy to see how wear progresses and see the oil as it crashes.
This is why I have no problem with saying that that the change in wear for Fe and Cu is real, and significant.
Whether it is important, well that is a totally different matter. But IMO it is a real difference.
I ran an experiment on one day to take a closer look at fuel dilution in the RS4 engine. So, I designed an experiment as follows:
After oil and oil filter change I ran on the highway, using only low throttle (LT)for acceleration, and cruising. I sampled the oil. Then I ran for 50 miles using about 3/4 throttle (HT)acceleration followed by 0 throttle deceleration on the highway for 50 miles, but not wide open throttle (WOT), and sampled the oil. Then I ran for about 50 miles with WOT acceleration followed by 0 throttle deceleration (that was lots of fun!), and sampled the oil. Finally, I let the car sit idling in my driveway for 40 minutes, and I sampled the oil.
All oil was sampled in exactly the same way, with fresh bottles and fresh extractor tubing, with the engine hot just after stopping, and were mailed of to Terry's contract lab.
...... Total . Oil
Test . Miles . Miles .. Fe . Cu . Pb . Ni . Al . Fuel ..... Vis
LT ... 8815 ... 143 .... 9 .. 5 .. 0 .. 1 .. 2 .. 0.75% .. 12.4
HT ... 8866 ... +51 .... 10.. 5 .. 0 .. 0 .. 2 .. 1.10% .. 12.6
WOT .. 8916 ... +50 .... 9 .. 5 .. 1 .. 1 .. 2 .. 1.65% .. 12.2
IDLE . 8916 ... 40min .. 11 . 5 .. 1 .. 1 .. 3 .. 1.65% .. 12.4
- Clearly fuel dilution is rising, as was expected.
- Viscosity is probably 12.4 +/- 0.2
- Fe is either 10 ppm +/-1, or it starts out somewhere between 9 and 10 and is rising slowly. Given that I absolutely hammered the engine, I'm not surprised to see wear elementals rise, although there may very well be a short time delay before it is measurable.
- Copper is dead nuts stable.
- Lead appears to be rising.
- Nickel appears to be around .5 to 1 ppm
- Aluminum is rising
After this, I made the following oil samples over a much longer term:
Total . Oil
Miles . Miles .. Fe . Cu . Pb . Ni . Al . Fuel ..... Vis
9510 ... 537 .... 6 .. 3 .. 0 .. 1 .. 1 .. 1.72% .. 11.9
10059... 1086.... 7 .. 4 .. 0 .. 1 .. 2 .. 1.65% .. 12.4
10606... 1633.... 11.. 6 .. 0 .. 1 .. 3 .. 1.70% .. 11.6
11896... 2923.... 18.. 9 .. 0 .. 0 .. 5 .. 2.00% .. 9.9
The second set of samples started off "cleaner" (i.e. - lower initial ppm levels) since the previous oil was changed after a total of only 300 miles. Given the confidence I gained in the previous fuel dilution test run, it is very easy to "see" trends in the subsequent data. It's quite easy to see how wear progresses and see the oil as it crashes.
This is why I have no problem with saying that that the change in wear for Fe and Cu is real, and significant.
Whether it is important, well that is a totally different matter. But IMO it is a real difference.