I don't really know why GM/Isuzu tends to shy from 5w-40. Perhaps it's the concern over that makes the 5w-40 tick (a group III with a lot of VII's versus group IV?).
Fankly, I couldn't care less. There are far too many used oil analysis out there to show that most any grade/brand will perform well in a Dmax. The Dmax is simply very easy on oil, period. And the wear results from all those used oil analysis show that the Dmax is not sensitive to the typd/brand/grade of HDEO used. ( I will throw in a caveot here, in that some brands of PAOs tend to make the engine shed Cu excessivly; generally accepted to be a cooler issue and not detrimental to the engine, although it certainly skews the used oil analysis).
Most people know that I'm a staunch dino HDEO user, but I respect syn's greatly, when people use them appropriately. But for any given perceived "advantage" of a base stock upgrade, there are also viscosity changes that can attain similar, if not the same, results.
Case in point:
* I once ran Rotella T Synthetic 5w40 (CI-4) in my Dmax; ran fine; used oil analysis good.
* I've since run Delvac 1300 (a used oil analysis sample is on my shelf in the garage, but I cannot find the sense of sending it in when I've seen scores of others confirming the Delvac/Dmax combo to be outstanding).
* I'd run Tection Extra a few year ago; no issues; used oil analysis fine.
* I am back on 10w30 Rotella dino now. My last load of conventional 10w30 Rotella resulted in an fantatic used oil analysis even after hard, heavy, hot towing, and cold starts below zero in winter.
* And, as you know, there are PAO 5w30 HDEOs on the market from Amsoil and Castrol, among others. I've seen good used oil analysis from them as well.
In a Dmax, it just does not matter what you run. If you spend a significant amount of time below zero deg F, then I would suggest either a 5w-40 of 10w30. Don't sweat the details here when all the evidence shows it simply does not matter.