Originally Posted By: redbone3
I do not understand what difference it makes as long as you use a quality coolant and don't mix them. All cars are made essentially from the same metals and plastics and have cooling systems that operate at about the same pressure and temperature. Additives to the coolant could affect how long the coolant is good for, but any quality coolant should work for the manufacturer's recommended lifetime.
All engines are not engineered the same and do not contain the same materials, particularly, gasket material. Here is a SAE article that talks about the changes in engineering and materials that were made in new engines, changes that were made to existing lines, and lines that did not get changes due to being phased out. Ford did not back-spec any engines to their new 2-EHA containing coolant for these reasons.
http://articles.sae.org/8242/
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Unlike silicates and phosphates, which deplete as they go to work coating the cooling system, OAT-alone formulas have very long service life. But OATs work very slowly, perhaps taking over 5000 miles to form a protective oxide surface. So they are unable to provide the fast re-protection of cavitation-pockmarked surfaces in water pumps.
If a cooling system is prone to cavitation and the vehicle is used in the kind of load service that is conducive to it, the pockmarking increases and can corrode, affecting water pump service life. As a result, Ford has continued with the yellow S-HOAT on the older 4.6-L and 5.4-L V8s and will not change, as these engines are planned for phase-out.
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One of the organic acids, 2-EHA, is a plasticizer, softening some synthetic rubbers and plastics, particularly silicone gaskets and the Nylon 66 used for gasket carriers and radiator tanks. This was another reason for the continued use of the S-HOAT in the 4.6-L and 5.4-L V8s. All OAT-equipped engines have silicone-free gaskets and validated Nylon 66 radiator tanks.
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Systems with OAT antifreeze are more sensitive to low coolant levels, because the OAT provides best protection when in full contact with coolant passages. The issue is acute with cast-iron engine architectures, but one also exists with aluminum.
For the OAT systems, the sensors combine with improved powertrain computer algorithms for detecting overheating and deploying the limited engine performance strategy Ford has been using to prevent damage to engines if coolant level drops significantly.
Additionally, Ford upgraded cooling system seals, gaskets, and clamps, and it evaluated (reworking where necessary) the assembly line processes to ensure a full fill. Further, the antifreeze is mixed 50-50 with de-ionized water for consistent new vehicle protection across all product lines.
Filling a car with a 2-EHA containing coolant without knowing if the design and materials are validated for it is a fools errand.
Ed