I believe they are referring to the smooth part in between the inner and outer bearing. In the picture you posted it appears to be referred to as rotating shaft. I’ve always heard that referred too as the cavity because their is a space in between the inner and outer bearing so the space in between is the cavity if that makes sense.
Below are pictures of the hub cavity. I was taught decades ago to pack it about 1/4 full on slow moving ag. equipment, but learned later that you are not supposed to on highway vehicles? Now I usually just butter a thin layer of grease inside type any hub cavity to deter rust.
I’ve only ever done Mercedes-Benz wheel bearings, and trailer bearings. The Mercedes bearings, which are done by mass, the mass is split between the two bearings and the cup. Trailer bearings after failure due to poor work by local help, have bearing buddy systems, which packs the cavity, and pushes a bit out the backside.
I believe they are referring to the smooth part in between the inner and outer bearing. In the picture you posted it appears to be referred to as rotating shaft. I’ve always heard that referred too as the cavity because their is a space in between the inner and outer bearing so the space in between is the cavity if that makes sense.
Below are pictures of the hub cavity. I was taught decades ago to pack it about 1/4 full on slow moving ag. equipment, but learned later that you are not supposed to on highway vehicles? Now I usually just butter a thin layer of grease inside type any hub cavity to deter rust. View attachment 53237View attachment 53239