Older vehicles=thicker oils

Status
Not open for further replies.
Hi,
Capa - Yes I have run thinner oils than specified on a few occasions but in each case the operation was a known factor

I used Castrol's new SLX 0W-30 (the very original GC) in my new BMW R100RS motorbike for around 12kkms from new. It was great - 10W-50 or 15W-50 were recommended! In this case the ambient ranged from -4C to 40C!

I also used it in a VW 2ltr but it suffered an engine failure - 15W-50 and 20W-50 were recommended. It was probably the chemical composition of the lubricant that caused the failure and not the viscosity. The lubricant was modified and then withdrawn from sale soon after!

In other engines and because of my relationship with Castrol and the lubricant concerned I have used 10W-60 in engines that really should not have had that drink! No issues but in some cases a reduced performance in the ambient concerned

Using a thicker (and non specified) lubricant as the engine ages is usually a "quick fix" for consumption control. Of course it doesn't fix the problem - if one exists!

Typically it only accellerates the decline in an aging engine's health, perhaps causing ring sticking, varnish and the likes

It is always best IMO to use the lowest viscosity lubricant recommended for the expected operation's ambient spread
 
Last edited:
Doug, thanks for the prompt reply. So in your opinion it is typically better not to go thicker on an older engine. It also seems that you are a fan of the thinner oils like so many on BITOG but with the caveat that "the lowest viscosity lubricant recommended for the expected operation's ambient spread."
 
Originally Posted By: JimPghPA
My 1985 Olds 88 with 5 Liter Gas engine that has 168K miles will stall if I use a XW-30 in it on a hot day, but it ran fine on Xw-30 for many years. I now run 20W-50 in it and have no problems except that the 20W lower number limits me to not starting it if ambient is below 15 F.


Never had that happen.
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Originally Posted By: JimPghPA
My 1985 Olds 88 with 5 Liter Gas engine that has 168K miles will stall if I use a XW-30 in it on a hot day, but it ran fine on Xw-30 for many years. I now run 20W-50 in it and have no problems except that the 20W lower number limits me to not starting it if ambient is below 15 F.


Interesting. I've run everything from 0w20 (winter) to 5w50 in my similar vintage 302's and they don't "respond" in any manner that affects how they drive. They are a bit quieter on the heavier grades and so I use 0w40 or 5w40 in them now. Both have over 200,000 miles on them.


Thats the Ford 5.0 is it not? Olds was 307. They had a 350 too that was 5.7L but the 5.0 was great, didnt need nor want more.

Originally Posted By: SS1970chrysler
Originally Posted By: JimPghPA
My 1985 Olds 88 with 5 Liter Gas engine that has 168K miles will stall if I use a XW-30 in it on a hot day, but it ran fine on Xw-30 for many years. I now run 20W-50 in it and have no problems except that the 20W lower number limits me to not starting it if ambient is below 15 F.

I had probably the same car, an 85 Delta 88 w/307 4bbl. At around 90k, it started running rough at idle with 10w-30 after the 1st couple thousand miles each OCI. I switched to 10w-40 or 15w-40 and the problem never recurred.


1. Never had that happen.

2. Thats the Ford 5.0 is it not? Olds was 307. They had a 350 too that was 5.7L but the 5.0 was great, didnt need nor want more.

3. (bolded)
5.0L Olds "Rocket" V-8
4bbl 307 cu. in.
Unknown HP
GRADE OF OIL USED YEAR-ROUND was 10W-40.

Never an issue
350,000+ plus on car
replaced/rebuilt Trans once
Drove car into tree in the early 90s.. only replaced hood and grille. Was slight dowward slope, so it didnt even hit the bumper due to the angle and was able to be straightened out. new paint, new hood and grille, nothing else... (ad yes i got knocked out due to head hit steering wheel, nastily. No cellular phones in 1991. Someone had to DRIVE HOME after they saw the car in the tree and MAKE A PHONE CALL! OMG! Unheard of.)

Will buy this car again
Saw a white 85 for sale for $700
Did not buy because the white paint showed off rust.

This engine liked its 40-weight oil very much and was very tolerant of MOST fuels, though ran better on higher grades probably due to the 4-barrel carb

What a great car. Put the equal year Caprice to shame IMHO! And gave the 5.7L Cadillac a run for its money. (Value and quality, not speed. This car was always sluggish but it WAS a tank. Thats a good thing.)
 
Originally Posted By: SS1970chrysler
Originally Posted By: JimPghPA
My 1985 Olds 88 with 5 Liter Gas engine that has 168K miles will stall if I use a XW-30 in it on a hot day, but it ran fine on Xw-30 for many years. I now run 20W-50 in it and have no problems except that the 20W lower number limits me to not starting it if ambient is below 15 F.

I had probably the same car, an 85 Delta 88 w/307 4bbl. At around 90k, it started running rough at idle with 10w-30 after the 1st couple thousand miles each OCI. I switched to 10w-40 or 15w-40 and the problem never recurred.


I do not think it was the exact same vehicle, I picked this one up 4/29/1992 with 46 K miles on it.
 
Last edited:
Originally Posted By: ecobalt
Originally Posted By: JimPghPA
My 1985 Olds 88 with 5 Liter Gas engine that has 168K miles will stall if I use a XW-30 in it on a hot day, but it ran fine on Xw-30 for many years. I now run 20W-50 in it and have no problems except that the 20W lower number limits me to not starting it if ambient is below 15 F.


Never had that happen.
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Originally Posted By: JimPghPA
My 1985 Olds 88 with 5 Liter Gas engine that has 168K miles will stall if I use a XW-30 in it on a hot day, but it ran fine on Xw-30 for many years. I now run 20W-50 in it and have no problems except that the 20W lower number limits me to not starting it if ambient is below 15 F.


Interesting. I've run everything from 0w20 (winter) to 5w50 in my similar vintage 302's and they don't "respond" in any manner that affects how they drive. They are a bit quieter on the heavier grades and so I use 0w40 or 5w40 in them now. Both have over 200,000 miles on them.


Thats the Ford 5.0 is it not? Olds was 307. They had a 350 too that was 5.7L but the 5.0 was great, didnt need nor want more.

Originally Posted By: SS1970chrysler
Originally Posted By: JimPghPA
My 1985 Olds 88 with 5 Liter Gas engine that has 168K miles will stall if I use a XW-30 in it on a hot day, but it ran fine on Xw-30 for many years. I now run 20W-50 in it and have no problems except that the 20W lower number limits me to not starting it if ambient is below 15 F.

I had probably the same car, an 85 Delta 88 w/307 4bbl. At around 90k, it started running rough at idle with 10w-30 after the 1st couple thousand miles each OCI. I switched to 10w-40 or 15w-40 and the problem never recurred.


1. Never had that happen.

2. Thats the Ford 5.0 is it not? Olds was 307. They had a 350 too that was 5.7L but the 5.0 was great, didnt need nor want more.

3. (bolded)
5.0L Olds "Rocket" V-8
4bbl 307 cu. in.
Unknown HP
GRADE OF OIL USED YEAR-ROUND was 10W-40.

Never an issue
350,000+ plus on car
replaced/rebuilt Trans once
Drove car into tree in the early 90s.. only replaced hood and grlle. nothing else...
Will buy this car again
Saw a white 85 for sale for $700
Did not buy because the white paint showed off rust.

This engine liked its 40-weight oil very much and was very tolerant of MOST fuels, though ran better on higher grades probably due to the 4-barrel carb

What a great car. Put the equal year Caprice to shame IMHO! And gave the 5.7L Cadillac a run for its money. (Value and quality, not speed. This car was always sluggish but it WAS a tank. Thats a good thing.)


Yes, mine are Ford's, my remark was more with the heavy oil at a given mileage than anything to do with brand.

We owned an Olds 307 in an '86 Custom Cruiser wagon. It was pretty tired by the 225,000Km mark when we got rid of it.
 
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Originally Posted By: ecobalt
Originally Posted By: JimPghPA
My 1985 Olds 88 with 5 Liter Gas engine that has 168K miles will stall if I use a XW-30 in it on a hot day, but it ran fine on Xw-30 for many years. I now run 20W-50 in it and have no problems except that the 20W lower number limits me to not starting it if ambient is below 15 F.


Never had that happen.
Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Originally Posted By: JimPghPA
My 1985 Olds 88 with 5 Liter Gas engine that has 168K miles will stall if I use a XW-30 in it on a hot day, but it ran fine on Xw-30 for many years. I now run 20W-50 in it and have no problems except that the 20W lower number limits me to not starting it if ambient is below 15 F.


Interesting. I've run everything from 0w20 (winter) to 5w50 in my similar vintage 302's and they don't "respond" in any manner that affects how they drive. They are a bit quieter on the heavier grades and so I use 0w40 or 5w40 in them now. Both have over 200,000 miles on them.


Thats the Ford 5.0 is it not? Olds was 307. They had a 350 too that was 5.7L but the 5.0 was great, didnt need nor want more.

Originally Posted By: SS1970chrysler
Originally Posted By: JimPghPA
My 1985 Olds 88 with 5 Liter Gas engine that has 168K miles will stall if I use a XW-30 in it on a hot day, but it ran fine on Xw-30 for many years. I now run 20W-50 in it and have no problems except that the 20W lower number limits me to not starting it if ambient is below 15 F.

I had probably the same car, an 85 Delta 88 w/307 4bbl. At around 90k, it started running rough at idle with 10w-30 after the 1st couple thousand miles each OCI. I switched to 10w-40 or 15w-40 and the problem never recurred.


1. Never had that happen.

2. Thats the Ford 5.0 is it not? Olds was 307. They had a 350 too that was 5.7L but the 5.0 was great, didnt need nor want more.

3. (bolded)
5.0L Olds "Rocket" V-8
4bbl 307 cu. in.
Unknown HP
GRADE OF OIL USED YEAR-ROUND was 10W-40.

Never an issue
350,000+ plus on car
replaced/rebuilt Trans once
Drove car into tree in the early 90s.. only replaced hood and grlle. nothing else...
Will buy this car again
Saw a white 85 for sale for $700
Did not buy because the white paint showed off rust.

This engine liked its 40-weight oil very much and was very tolerant of MOST fuels, though ran better on higher grades probably due to the 4-barrel carb

What a great car. Put the equal year Caprice to shame IMHO! And gave the 5.7L Cadillac a run for its money. (Value and quality, not speed. This car was always sluggish but it WAS a tank. Thats a good thing.)


Yes, mine are Ford's, my remark was more with the heavy oil at a given mileage than anything to do with brand.

We owned an Olds 307 in an '86 Custom Cruiser wagon. It was pretty tired by the 225,000Km mark when we got rid of it.


Oh yeah the Olds we had was very tired but it didnt quit!
smile.gif
Definitely NO pep left, though. I know exactly what you mean. Same with our 1970S K5 GMC Jimmy converted to a Sierra with 35" mudders on it and a lift kit. That V-8 got even tired-er at 170,000 miles
smile.gif


I also think it is relevant that back then we had SG-rated oils that were more prone to degradation. I think the fact that they probably WONT do that (except for certain superlight oils) is another thing that has been glossed over or perhaps not metioned at all in the posts of CATERHAM and Doug Hillary, though they have in fact presented excellent information. They may not do that anymore, but they used to. I also do not think it is a "myth" to use heavier oil in an older engine.. if you must go up a grade to maitain oil pressure, then it is certainly warranted. Also people liked to use a heavy oil (40 and 50) in HEAT with the old SG oil. Perhaps the rules have changed a bit with the new SN stuff, even SM and SL..

I also feel that Dr. Ali E. Haas is a cosmetic surgeon first and that the motor oil theory, while mostly correct and impressive, is his plaything with his money from said cosmetic surgery a la Nip/Tuck. Also, the 20-weight oils he mentions, if goign by HTHS, are actually 30-weight oils, and with that in mind if youread his posts, they will make vastly more rational sense, since he is exaggerating and not using "20 weight" oils in 40-weight and 50-weight applications, but 30-weight oils labeled as 20-weight oils (how?) if going by HTHS. As CATERHAM has said, "The good doctor likes to exaggerate." The problem is is that nobody would KNOW that iff they just surfed in and read. That said, if you read it knowing that the oils he uses are basically 30-weights just not in name, its not AS hard to digest, and actually makes some sense. It is interesting that he made the jump from cosmetic surgery to motor oil, however. Very much so, and very much a question of "why," if you know what i mean. It doesnt make sense nor add up. Its certainly a puzzle, though he presents information respected by enough people that there is something to it and its not just hot funk. Its an interesting read, for sure. Now. Would someone actually DO it? .. thats up to them.

Others use a thicker grade and swear by it, no "engine failure" results but then they put a thin oil and they know how the engine felt on thick and it may in fact cause a problem on a well-aged old tired engine that has had some issues not raising their head due to thick oil.

There is a post on here of when someone switched their VW 2.0L AWAY from 20W-50, the ngine failed. It was related to a TSB with Volkswagen for that year of the 2.0. Thick oil masked the problem that led to its failure. This was a rare occurance, but not unheard of.

You want to run the thinnest you can, but thick enough to protect the engine. Hope that helps.
 
Originally Posted By: Doug Hillary
Hi,
Capa - Yes I have run thinner oils than specified on a few occasions but in each case the operation was a known factor

I used Castrol's new SLX 0W-30 (the very original GC) in my new BMW R100RS motorbike for around 12kkms from new. It was great - 10W-50 or 15W-50 were recommended! In this case the ambient ranged from -4C to 40C!

I also used it in a VW 2ltr but it suffered an engine failure - 15W-50 and 20W-50 were recommended. It was probably the chemical composition of the lubricant that caused the failure and not the viscosity. The lubricant was modified and then withdrawn from sale soon after!

In other engines and because of my relationship with Castrol and the lubricant concerned I have used 10W-60 in engines that really should not have had that drink! No issues but in some cases a reduced performance in the ambient concerned

Using a thicker (and non specified) lubricant as the engine ages is usually a "quick fix" for consumption control. Of course it doesn't fix the problem - if one exists!

Typically it only accellerates the decline in an aging engine's health, perhaps causing ring sticking, varnish and the likes

It is always best IMO to use the lowest viscosity lubricant recommended for the expected operation's ambient spread


So..you used a thin oil when thick was recommended, had a failure, but still recommend doing so?
 
Quote:
So..you used a thin oil when thick was recommended, had a failure, but still recommend doing so?


Not quite, leakyseals, no. Two things here:

1. The VW i mentioned has its own thread in "European oils." It was an 01 Jetta, IIRC (maybe it was a 1.8T. Pretty sure it was a base 2.0. I dont remember exactly) and he said he changed out the 20W-50 motor oil, and someone pointed out an engine flaw where it was basically a very peppy 100:1 2-stroke engine due to its flaw and the oil went out and thin oil went in and there was a lot of smoke and it failed. Not my car. And ill keep that in mind when i look at Jettas now: "Thick oil for them."

2. Any older car i get i research the engine a LOT and go on a forum for that board and see what oil it tends to like. Then i put it in the car and see if it likes it. I have not yet encountered an older car ive put less than a 30-in (meaning i put in a 30-grade oil or better) that has failed. (Could be thick like GC could be thin like Supertech or mobil AFE 30-weight.) Deciding whether to experiment with putting a 20-weight in an old car (more than 15 years old i suppose. Havent had the opportunity yet.)

I hope i as able to clarify a bit. Thank you
 
Originally Posted By: ecobalt

Oh yeah the Olds we had was very tired but it didnt quit!
smile.gif
Definitely NO pep left, though. I know exactly what you mean. Same with our 1970S K5 GMC Jimmy converted to a Sierra with 35" mudders on it and a lift kit. That V-8 got even tired-er at 170,000 miles
smile.gif


I also think it is relevant that back then we had SG-rated oils that were more prone to degradation. I think the fact that they probably WONT do that (except for certain superlight oils) is another thing that has been glossed over or perhaps not metioned at all in the posts of CATERHAM and Doug Hillary, though they have in fact presented excellent information. They may not do that anymore, but they used to. I also do not think it is a "myth" to use heavier oil in an older engine.. if you must go up a grade to maitain oil pressure, then it is certainly warranted. Also people liked to use a heavy oil (40 and 50) in HEAT with the old SG oil. Perhaps the rules have changed a bit with the new SN stuff, even SM and SL..

I also feel that Dr. Ali E. Haas is a cosmetic surgeon first and that the motor oil theory, while mostly correct and impressive, is his plaything with his money from said cosmetic surgery a la Nip/Tuck. Also, the 20-weight oils he mentions, if goign by HTHS, are actually 30-weight oils, and with that in mind if youread his posts, they will make vastly more rational sense, since he is exaggerating and not using "20 weight" oils in 40-weight and 50-weight applications, but 30-weight oils labeled as 20-weight oils (how?) if going by HTHS. As CATERHAM has said, "The good doctor likes to exaggerate." The problem is is that nobody would KNOW that iff they just surfed in and read. That said, if you read it knowing that the oils he uses are basically 30-weights just not in name, its not AS hard to digest, and actually makes some sense. It is interesting that he made the jump from cosmetic surgery to motor oil, however. Very much so, and very much a question of "why," if you know what i mean. It doesnt make sense nor add up. Its certainly a puzzle, though he presents information respected by enough people that there is something to it and its not just hot funk. Its an interesting read, for sure. Now. Would someone actually DO it? .. thats up to them.

Others use a thicker grade and swear by it, no "engine failure" results but then they put a thin oil and they know how the engine felt on thick and it may in fact cause a problem on a well-aged old tired engine that has had some issues not raising their head due to thick oil.

There is a post on here of when someone switched their VW 2.0L AWAY from 20W-50, the ngine failed. It was related to a TSB with Volkswagen for that year of the 2.0. Thick oil masked the problem that led to its failure. This was a rare occurance, but not unheard of.

You want to run the thinnest you can, but thick enough to protect the engine. Hope that helps.


Speaking of brands however, my one old Ford engine, as I remarked earlier has had everything from 0w20 to 5w50 in it. It doesn't seem to care what's in the sump really. It has very good oil pressure with only 5w30 in it (38psi hot at idle) but I went for the 0w40 as it made the engine a bit quieter and I like having the extra anti-wear additives and "cushion" on an engine making 100HP more than stock.

I think it is interesting because the two cars my parents had:

1. The '86 Olds Wagon with the 307
2. The '89 Town Car with the 302 (not the engine from my above description)

aged very differently. The Townie is still going with almost twice the mileage that the Old racked up and hasn't gotten tired. I actually did heads/cam/intake on it, LOL!

BUT

It was treated to synthetic starting in the mid 90's and I think that may be a contributing factor. My auto mechanics teacher turned me on to Mobil 1, and so that's what we started using in it starting around 1994.
 
Hi,
LeakySeals - I used a lighter lubricant than recommended - the lubricant (SLX 0W-30) was ester based and had issues with varnish deposits (chemical degradation)

I said in my comments that it was "It was probably the chemical composition of the lubricant that caused the failure and not the viscosity"

That engine ran very well on M1 0W-40 for many years after the event!

Similar problems were found in other "Test" circumstances with the early version of SLX

I also said:
"It is always best IMO to use the lowest viscosity lubricant recommended for the expected operation's ambient spread"

Like CATERHAM I am in dispute with some of AE Haas's theories too. I stated this here several years ago hopefully then without offence. I was "jumped on" by the many theorists using BITOG at that time.

The Real World of practical application especially where Globalisation is concerned is far different from any Lab's findings or any "enthusiast's" enthusiasm. That is why Oil Companies and engine Manufacturers use Field testing to prove or disprove their Lab's results - and before Warranty Claims destroy profits!!

Individuals such as CATERHAM show clearly that individual applications can produce excellent results at that (controlled) level
 
Last edited:
Originally Posted By: CATERHAM
Older engines don't automatically require a heavier oil.
In a well serviced engine, bearing wear may still be negliable after 500,000 miles or more consequently a higher viscosity oil is not necessary.


I've long suspected the same thing. Many people are deciding to switch to HM or thicker oils based on mileage alone, but their self-diagnosis of a "worn out" engine isn't based on any relevant measurement like OP, trended UOA, compression test, etc.
 
Dr. Haas did not say anything about the age of the car. It is the mileage and wear on the engine that will determine the pressure that will determine the required viscosity for your car/application.

Older cars ran on older oils that rapidly lost viscosity. Most were spec'ed for a 30 grade yet were running with oils that started out as a 20 to begin with (or less). Other oils thinned immediately by loss of viscosity index improvers. The largest loss was often from the use of carburetors that resulted in large amounts of fuel dilution. Yet cars rolled on.

Old cars ran on viscosities almost as gasoline for lubrication. The engines were lose. The oils were poorly formulated compared to todays oils yet the engines did not blow up. This is for unknown reasons a great concern today.

aehaas
 
Originally Posted By: Doug Hillary
Hi,

..............., It was great - 10W-50 or 15W-50 were recommended! In this case the ambient ranged from -4C to 40C!
................
I also used it in a VW 2ltr but it suffered an engine failure - 15W-50 and 20W-50 were recommended. It was probably the chemical composition of the lubricant that caused the failure and not the viscosity
.................
Using a thicker (and non specified) lubricant as the engine ages is usually a "quick fix" for consumption control. Of course it doesn't fix the problem - if one exists!
................
It is always best IMO to use the lowest viscosity lubricant recommended for the expected operation's ambient spread


The above post pretty wells summarises it.

Follow the OEMs user guide and then adopt the recommended oil that best suits the operating conditions for the engine and the climate in question.

BITOG forum or whatever doesn't overrule OEMs recommendations and requirements for the country that you live in.
 
Last edited:
While the use of the OEM recommended viscosity grade will always work many of us prefer to optimize the viscosity.

When the engine is brand new, they are usually fitted with a thinner than "owner manual" specified oil. It may be that a tight, new engine spec'ed for a 30 grade may run better in may applications with a 20 grade at first. With continued use and wear, bumping up to a 30 grade may be needed. Eventually a 40 grade may be best with heavy use and higher mileage.

Yes, going with the book is OK but if you are at this site you may be interested in optimizing your oil selection. It may be thinner or maybe thicker than specified depending on the wear history, the engine, the conditions, the driver.

aehaas
 
I have long found it ironic that people just accept the dictum that old engines require thicker oil as they wear. It seems that people have never asked themselves: "If the motor oil I've been using is doing its job, why is my engine wearing?"
 
Originally Posted By: A_Harman
I have long found it ironic that people just accept the dictum that old engines require thicker oil as they wear. It seems that people have never asked themselves: "If the motor oil I've been using is doing its job, why is my engine wearing?"



crackmeup2.gif
so true.

I think the whole "High Mileage" formulated oils that keep pushing the fact that if your engine has over 75,000 miles on it, it's automatically considered "high mileage" and needs the 10w40 that is in the bottle.

I don't consider my 98 Camry's engine with 212,000 miles as "worn out". I wouldn't even consider it a high mileage engine because of the way it runs. Maybe @ 300,000 miles i'll think about switching to a HM oil. Until then, the engine has been on synthetic all it's life and will continue to do so in 5w30 flavor. Actually, since i've seen that the 1MZ is back spec'd to 5w20, i was thinking of trying that during this next oil change
27.gif
 
I am still looking for the answer for those who have oil gauges: does the oil pressure change as an engine ages?
 
Originally Posted By: Capa
I am still looking for the answer for those who have oil gauges: does the oil pressure change as an engine ages?


Yes. If you can theoretically keep the viscosity constant, then as the engine wears, the pressure will decrease as it is easier for oil to squeeze out of bearings.

Note that other factors come into consideration making the actual condition within your engine harder to analyze.

aehaas
 
My 1985 Sunbird Turbo lost oil pressure over the last year that I owned it. It used to run a steady 60psi, but got down to a steady 40 before I traded it in at 166k.
 
Wouldn't a change of oil pressure as an engine ages possibly indicate the need for a thicker oil?
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top Bottom