Oil Viscosity upgrade for old V10?

Status
Not open for further replies.
I have a class A motorhome that weighs 19k m/t and 26.5k loaded pulling my toad. I run M1 5/30 high mileage or M1 0/40 for 5k mile oci. Have 47k miles on my m/h and we also run the mountains out west(up to 26% grades) and no way would I use a 0 or 5/20 oil, my oil gets hot around 290 to 300 on long hills@4500 rpm. Those 6.8's are tough engines but I like a little thicker oil when the oil gets that hot.

ROD
 
Originally Posted By: 390pi
The 6.8L originally required 5W30. I think it was back spec'd to 5W20.
Maybe ~2002?

There was a TSB.


To the OP, Ford went back to a 5w-30 recommendation in 2015 on the same 6.8l V10 we both have. Check the OM to verify, you can view them online. There have been no internal component changes. Search through topics and you will see comments that indicate that they are showing long-term wear issues with the 5w-20 grade.

Switch immediately to your favorite Xw-30 brand. When I switched, my consumption went from 1qt/5k miles to 1/2. I am ready to change my oil and will be bumping to a A3/B4 oil...it's not like it will hurt fuel economy! You could use M1 0w-40 since you like the ease of getting Mobil 1 and it's a 40-light anyway.

And since nobody said it yet Wecome to BITOG
welcome2.gif
 
Originally Posted By: LotI
To the OP, Ford went back to a 5w-30 recommendation in 2015 on the same 6.8l V10 we both have. Check the OM to verify, you can view them online. There have been no internal component changes. Search through topics and you will see comments that indicate that they are showing long-term wear issues with the 5w-20 grade.

CAFE would disagree and classify it as 'acceptable wear'.
blush.gif
 
Originally Posted By: zeng
Originally Posted By: LotI
To the OP, Ford went back to a 5w-30 recommendation in 2015 on the same 6.8l V10 we both have. Check the OM to verify, you can view them online. There have been no internal component changes. Search through topics and you will see comments that indicate that they are showing long-term wear issues with the 5w-20 grade.

CAFE would disagree and classify it as 'acceptable wear'.
blush.gif


The funny thing is these vehicles don't count for CAFE
 
Originally Posted By: pops91710
By full I meant all synthetic and not blended with dino oil. I think the main reasons we used synthetics in the USAF was the heat factor. I was told by the jet boys it was better in jets due to their high temperatures. I never meant to imply that what works in a jet works well in an automobile. They are two different animals with two diffrent purposes and two different appetites. So, what was your viscosity recommendation since that what my original question was all about?



First - welcome to the site
welcome2.gif


Next - you've got a lot of comments and Qs in this one thread, so I'll tackle them in no particular order.

As for the comments above, regarding "full synthetics" and "not blended with dino oil" I have some news for you. Any PAO based lube is going to have some portion of conventional oil in it; there is no "pure" (100%) PAO lube in the general automotive market. They use the convention oil to hold the additives in suspension because, while PAOs do a great job of resisting oxidation and holding vis, they do a poor job of holding additives. Just so you know; I'm not aware of any brand of auto-market PAO that is not a "blend" of many things, just like all other brands/grades.

That being said, you can also quit worrying about what was good in the USAF and air-based mechanical stuff. While very important in that arena, and some of those lessons may loosely be relevant for stuff here on the ground, it's just too much of a leap to think all things will translate equally. Leave those assumptions behind.

As for the grade (viscosity) for the mod motors (4.6L, 5.4L, 6.8L) I've seen far more data than most here, and I can say that generally the grade used (5w-20, 5w-30, 10w-30, 10w-40) does not seem to have much affect on wear rates. These motors generally wear very well, and are not particular to grade preference; at least not nearly as much as their owners are ...

I presume your 6.8L F-series has the typical liquid/liquid oil cooler on it. As I recall, Ford used a liquid-to-liquid cooler in the return water line on those engines, if I'm not mistaken.
Does not really matter what the ambient temps are to a large degree. AS long as your cooling system (water pump, radiator, t-stat, etc) are in good shape, then your oil temp is going to be fairly consistent because your coolant will be fairly consistent. Your oil temps will be controlled fairly well by the coolant side of things. Certainly, on a really hot day, up a long pull, with a heavy load, you'll see an increase in temps. But just remember that 250degF is a very safe and normal temp for conventional lubes. That is a target temp that many, many SAE tests are run at for hours on end. I can assure you that your oil sump temp it not that hot all the time. If you're getting high coolant or oil temps, the very first thing to look at is the "stack" (the combo of coolers in the front of your truck, including a/c condensor, radiator, supplemental tranny cooler, etc). With the age of your truck, restriction of airflow is THE number one thing that affects cooling. Road pebbles, dead bugs, tiny bits of road tar, etc all take their toll over time.

Of the stuff you mention, I don't recall you stating what your OCIs are. If you intend anything close to "normal" (less than 10k miles), the mod motors just don't really care. I realize you state you're hauling a heavy load and do mountains a lot (I've actually been out in some of the areas you speak of on my RV trips as well). These 6.8L engines are made to pull loads; they are under-square but rev decently. While it may seem atrocious to rev an engine to 5000 rpm, you're not really hurting it. Sure - it will suck fuel down like a college kid drinks grain-based carbonated refreshments, but that does not mean things are being hurt in the engine.

You may be seeing a bit of oil consumption; with the miles on your rig that would not be unexpected. A grade change may help out here, or it may not. Depends on WHERE the oil is being consumed. Using a thicker lube to reduce consumption is a stop-gap measure. It only puts off the issue; it does not fix a root cause. If your valve-stem seals are worn, no oil it going to fix that. Etc.

I have a recommendation for you: TEST STUFF!
Use your rig with a decent 5w-20 or 5w-30; anything you prefer. Then get a UOA. You can compare/contrast that data to macro-market info. They try something else, and UOA again. Eventually you'll likely find that it does not matter nearly as much to your engine as it does to your ego and wallet. Try a 5w-20 syn. Try a 10w-30 syn. Try a 5w-30 dino. Do some self-testing and see how much or little it affects wear. I think you'll be surprised. Don't worry about what goes into the bottle; no engine has ever been saved by a label. Rather, focus on results; see what comes out of the crankcase. Test several products in your application and then draw a conclusion based on facts; don't rely on mythology and rhetoric.


Start here:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/used-oil-analysis-how-to-decide-what-is-normal/


.
 
Last edited:
I have a 2004 Fod 6.8L V-10 it has 36000 miles on it I have been using 5w-20 Motorcraft blended oil in it from the day I bought it. I read the Ford now recommends 5w30 Semi Synthetic is that correct?
 
Originally Posted By: w6pea
I have a 2004 Fod 6.8L V-10 it has 36000 miles on it I have been using 5w-20 Motorcraft blended oil in it from the day I bought it. I read the Ford now recommends 5w30 Semi Synthetic is that correct?

They have a Ford spec WSS-M2C946A that needs to be met...doesn't matter the makeup. They are not back-speccing the oil but the 2016 and newer V10's have made the change. Read into it all you want.

Ford owners manuals

Take notice that the 2016 manual for the V10 has a note to check the filler cap for the correct oil grade. The 2017 does not have this in the manual, it only lists 5w-30. It was a running change but as mentioned before, no changes to the engine took place.
 
I talked to a friend that works at a local Ford Dealership parts Dept. He said that being as I have a 2004 6.8L V-10 that I could just continue to use the 5w-20. But it would not hurt if I used the 10W30 Synthetic Blend. So unless the 5w20 oil becomes unavailable I will just continue to use that oil. I found that Shell Rotella has a 5w20 Synthetic blend.
 
Originally Posted By: kschachn
pops91710 said:
By full I meant all synthetic and not blended with dino oil. I think the main reasons we used synthetics in the USAF was the heat factor. I was told by the jet boys it was better in jets due to their high temperatures. I never meant to imply that what works in a jet works well in an automobile. They are two different animals with two diffrent purposes and two different appetites. So, what was your viscosity recommendation since that what my original question was all about?


I was only responding to your post:

Quote:
As for what viscosity you should use, what does your owner's manual say? Chemistry I understand a bit but I am in no way skilled enough to recommend any oil other than what the manufacturer of the vehicle requires or recommends. The point of your post may have been for grade recommendations but you also posted what I quoted and my response was about that.


My first post says 5w-20. Per Amsoil's tech department I can get by using 5w-30 without any problems. I made the same query to Pennzoil in regards to their Platinum series. I have never been a Pennzoil user, but I am more open minded now than when I was younger and highly opinionated. I was brand loyal back then (Valvoline), until I went to an oil packaging plant once to pick up barrels of oil. Inside I saw several brands being packed rolling off the same conveyor from the same vat. The manager said the only differences were in the additives, but all there were using the same base stock.
 
Originally Posted By: dnewton3
Originally Posted By: pops91710
By full I meant all synthetic and not blended with dino oil. I think the main reasons we used synthetics in the USAF was the heat factor. I was told by the jet boys it was better in jets due to their high temperatures. I never meant to imply that what works in a jet works well in an automobile. They are two different animals with two diffrent purposes and two different appetites. So, what was your viscosity recommendation since that what my original question was all about?



First - welcome to the site
welcome2.gif


Next - you've got a lot of comments and Qs in this one thread, so I'll tackle them in no particular order.

As for the comments above, regarding "full synthetics" and "not blended with dino oil" I have some news for you. Any PAO based lube is going to have some portion of conventional oil in it; there is no "pure" (100%) PAO lube in the general automotive market. They use the convention oil to hold the additives in suspension because, while PAOs do a great job of resisting oxidation and holding vis, they do a poor job of holding additives. Just so you know; I'm not aware of any brand of auto-market PAO that is not a "blend" of many things, just like all other brands/grades.

That being said, you can also quit worrying about what was good in the USAF and air-based mechanical stuff. While very important in that arena, and some of those lessons may loosely be relevant for stuff here on the ground, it's just too much of a leap to think all things will translate equally. Leave those assumptions behind.

As for the grade (viscosity) for the mod motors (4.6L, 5.4L, 6.8L) I've seen far more data than most here, and I can say that generally the grade used (5w-20, 5w-30, 10w-30, 10w-40) does not seem to have much affect on wear rates. These motors generally wear very well, and are not particular to grade preference; at least not nearly as much as their owners are ...

I presume your 6.8L F-series has the typical liquid/liquid oil cooler on it. As I recall, Ford used a liquid-to-liquid cooler in the return water line on those engines, if I'm not mistaken.
Does not really matter what the ambient temps are to a large degree. AS long as your cooling system (water pump, radiator, t-stat, etc) are in good shape, then your oil temp is going to be fairly consistent because your coolant will be fairly consistent. Your oil temps will be controlled fairly well by the coolant side of things. Certainly, on a really hot day, up a long pull, with a heavy load, you'll see an increase in temps. But just remember that 250degF is a very safe and normal temp for conventional lubes. That is a target temp that many, many SAE tests are run at for hours on end. I can assure you that your oil sump temp it not that hot all the time. If you're getting high coolant or oil temps, the very first thing to look at is the "stack" (the combo of coolers in the front of your truck, including a/c condensor, radiator, supplemental tranny cooler, etc). With the age of your truck, restriction of airflow is THE number one thing that affects cooling. Road pebbles, dead bugs, tiny bits of road tar, etc all take their toll over time.

Of the stuff you mention, I don't recall you stating what your OCIs are. If you intend anything close to "normal" (less than 10k miles), the mod motors just don't really care. I realize you state you're hauling a heavy load and do mountains a lot (I've actually been out in some of the areas you speak of on my RV trips as well). These 6.8L engines are made to pull loads; they are under-square but rev decently. While it may seem atrocious to rev an engine to 5000 rpm, you're not really hurting it. Sure - it will suck fuel down like a college kid drinks grain-based carbonated refreshments, but that does not mean things are being hurt in the engine.

You may be seeing a bit of oil consumption; with the miles on your rig that would not be unexpected. A grade change may help out here, or it may not. Depends on WHERE the oil is being consumed. Using a thicker lube to reduce consumption is a stop-gap measure. It only puts off the issue; it does not fix a root cause. If your valve-stem seals are worn, no oil it going to fix that. Etc.

I have a recommendation for you: TEST STUFF!
Use your rig with a decent 5w-20 or 5w-30; anything you prefer. Then get a UOA. You can compare/contrast that data to macro-market info. They try something else, and UOA again. Eventually you'll likely find that it does not matter nearly as much to your engine as it does to your ego and wallet. Try a 5w-20 syn. Try a 10w-30 syn. Try a 5w-30 dino. Do some self-testing and see how much or little it affects wear. I think you'll be surprised. Don't worry about what goes into the bottle; no engine has ever been saved by a label. Rather, focus on results; see what comes out of the crankcase. Test several products in your application and then draw a conclusion based on facts; don't rely on mythology and rhetoric.


Start here:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/used-oil-analysis-how-to-decide-what-is-normal/


.


Very concise and informative response!
First, I don't know why anyone would get the impression I am worried about oils used in the USAF. It was just a reference to what I learned while serving as a flightline airmunitions specialist. Until automotive syns got popular and affordable, I never thought of those USAF syns.

Second, I have full confidence in my V10. One, I studied them thoroughly before I took the plunge. I'll admit at first I was shy of hitting 5K rpm's. When I had my Gear Vendor Over drive unit installed I expressed my concerns back in 20to the company's head engineer there in El Cajon. He said I'll bet you are a 460 man. I said how diod you know? And yes I have had several 460s. He said let that engine wind, it can do 5 grand all day long (if you have to fuel capacity!!) I have been towing now since 1981. My truck is my third Triton and second V10 and 5th and best TV of all previous ones.

I have not been much in the past with experimentation. Once I found something I would stick with it. Like Ford Trucks. Never had any other brand and see no reason not to change there! But lately I am starting to look around and try some new things with regards to passenger cars and motor oils. I'm really interested in Pennzoil's Platinum series synthetic made from natural gas.

As for my temps, so far the truck runs as cool as it ever has. That's another thing that has impressed me. I have a digital monitor plugged in to my OBD2 port that gives me read outs of intake temp, throttle position, rpm,coolant temp, etc. The truck just hasn't shown any systems degradations yet. Ford keeps sending those "come on down!" emails and I just tell them they make them too well and mine still is in top condition.

Mythology is why I am here. I don't by into the popular shade-tree stuff. I have been following this site for about ten years gleaning what I could from it.I think I started that when I was looking into Mobil I and Amsoil.

Thank's for your tips and counsel and your non-condecension. It was refreshing.

PS- If there are any mistakes here its because my eyesight is kinda blurry. I had eye surgery Thursday. Just to get my eyelids pulled back up....the shades were too low.
 
Sounds like you have a great towing rig. I have a '99 F350 with a V10 and it has been a tough truck, despite the engine being neglected before I owned it. I have settled on 5w-40 HDEO for mine. I tried it one summer because I had a few gallons left, and noticed reduced oil consumption when working the engine hard.
 
Originally Posted By: Rob_Roy
Sounds like you have a great towing rig. I have a '99 F350 with a V10 and it has been a tough truck, despite the engine being neglected before I owned it. I have settled on 5w-40 HDEO for mine. I tried it one summer because I had a few gallons left, and noticed reduced oil consumption when working the engine hard.


And they DO work hard!
 
Stick w the 5w20

The V10 was designed specifically for that weight and it runs extremely well in all conditions and under heavy loads with 5w20.

I own a towing company and my trucks run 24-7. We do almost exclusively repos and literally beat the crud out of the trucks.

My trucks get around 80k miles per year on them. I keep my trucks for (5) years. That's between 385,000 and 410,000 miles.

I have had just over 20 V10s and not a single engine failure. They are rock solid. Very few repairs overall and I sell them and they go to other second tier operators. Don't be afraid of RPMs. The motor is built to spin and does it happily.

Cost of ownership is substantially less than any diesel in the 450-650 size class. They have tons of useable power and tow loads just as well as the diesels. I buy all 450-550-650 Fords with the V-10 now.

I have not had any diesel Powers Strokes since the 7.3 or any Cummins go 400k miles with out major major repairs or even total engine swaps. That's all since DEF-EGR has come about. It has killed medium duty diesels--especially for companies like mine that stay in town and idle the trucks constantly. We even fuel up while running.

I have one 6.7 Power Stroke left in the fleet and it only went 75,000 miles on its first engine. I don't expect to get more than a 100k out of the factory remanufactured engine that's in there now. Let's not even talk about it eating turbos every 35-45k miles.

Diesels simply cost more to own and operate. The V-10 can be replaced w a factory reman for $5k ish. You can easily drop $5k in a repair out of warranty on a diesel.

My V10s get equal MPGs to the diesels. The per mile cost is stunningly less to operate per mile. In the towing world gas engines have made a massive come back. Many companies that works their trucks and beats on them are going gas and not looking back. Trust me my drivers beat them. They come into the yard with the rotors glowing and smelling. Every take off is at full throttle. The guys work on commission so they don't screw around.

Once you have spent $15k--$20k on an engine swap--more times than you have fingers--you learn pretty fast.

Truly no one NEEDS a diesel in a 250-350-450. People WANT a diesel. Oddly people say the V10 makes too much noise pulling grades due to RPMs but then spend tons of money on pipes and mods to make their diesel louder. Crazy world.

Don't forget on the diesels they cost more up front, cost more in maintenance at every comparison, get equal to fuel economy as a diesel, require expensive def and the resale market is not as kind to diesels as they once were, especially for 6.0s and 6.4s.

If you want a diesel. Good for you. It your money. I'm about making money and there isn't a medium duty truck and diesel combo that can do that for me produced today.

You name the truck and I've owned them including Mitsubishis, Izuzus and Hinos as well as all of the other major brands.
 
Last edited:
My bulk shop oil in my in-house shop is Mag1 5w20 syn. I use Fram orange cans. Oil is changed at 500hrs. That's between 7,500 and 12,000 miles but keep in mind we are in stop and go traffic in town with tons of idling.

We change by hours on the hour meter. We have used UOA to gradually extend OCs over a period of time and 500hrs is where we have settled on. I suspect I could push that further.

Good luck.
 
Last edited:
Oh. All V10s use some oil. Be concerned if it ever stops burning a little. Haha. Check and add as required. Don't think that it's a problem you have to add because it's not in any way.
 
Pops
You are using a quart every 1k miles. My ford modular did about the same on all sorts of weights 0w40 5w30 etc. What cured it is 10w30. Almost no oil consumption over same 800 mile highway runs that i often do.
I used full synthetic qsud 10w30 as i had a stash around from clearance sale. Mobil 1 10w30 will be tried next as i plan to rotate between the the two due to limits on rebates. Qsud 10w30 in winter (low published mrv and ccs values) and m1 10w30 in summer.

With your somewhat warm climate you can look into it.

M1 0W40 old and new version maybe approved for porsche etc and is a great oil but my ford drank it at a rate of about 1 quart per 700 hwy miles.
 
Originally Posted By: ToadU
Stick w the 5w20

The V10 was designed specifically for that weight and it runs extremely well in all conditions and under heavy loads with 5w20.

I own a towing company and my trucks run 24-7. We do almost exclusively repos and literally beat the crud out of the trucks.

My trucks get around 80k miles per year on them. I keep my trucks for (5) years. That's between 385,000 and 410,000 miles.

I have had just over 20 V10s and not a single engine failure. They are rock solid. Very few repairs overall and I sell them and they go to other second tier operators. Don't be afraid of RPMs. The motor is built to spin and does it happily.

Cost of ownership is substantially less than any diesel in the 450-650 size class. They have tons of useable power and tow loads just as well as the diesels. I buy all 450-550-650 Fords with the V-10 now.

I have not had any diesel Powers Strokes since the 7.3 or any Cummins go 400k miles with out major major repairs or even total engine swaps. That's all since DEF-EGR has come about. It has killed medium duty diesels--especially for companies like mine that stay in town and idle the trucks constantly. We even fuel up while running.

I have one 6.7 Power Stroke left in the fleet and it only went 75,000 miles on its first engine. I don't expect to get more than a 100k out of the factory remanufactured engine that's in there now. Let's not even talk about it eating turbos every 35-45k miles.

Diesels simply cost more to own and operate. The V-10 can be replaced w a factory reman for $5k ish. You can easily drop $5k in a repair out of warranty on a diesel.

My V10s get equal MPGs to the diesels. The per mile cost is stunningly less to operate per mile. In the towing world gas engines have made a massive come back. Many companies that works their trucks and beats on them are going gas and not looking back. Trust me my drivers beat them. They come into the yard with the rotors glowing and smelling. Every take off is at full throttle. The guys work on commission so they don't screw around.

Once you have spent $15k--$20k on an engine swap--more times than you have fingers--you learn pretty fast.

Truly no one NEEDS a diesel in a 250-350-450. People WANT a diesel. Oddly people say the V10 makes too much noise pulling grades due to RPMs but then spend tons of money on pipes and mods to make their diesel louder. Crazy world.

Don't forget on the diesels they cost more up front, cost more in maintenance at every comparison, get equal to fuel economy as a diesel, require expensive def and the resale market is not as kind to diesels as they once were, especially for 6.0s and 6.4s.

If you want a diesel. Good for you. It your money. I'm about making money and there isn't a medium duty truck and diesel combo that can do that for me produced today.

You name the truck and I've owned them including Mitsubishis, Izuzus and Hinos as well as all of the other major brands.



Excellent post! This should be a sticky for anyone who wants an answer to the diesel vs. gas question. If you look at the costs involved, very few people can ever justify a light duty diesel. If you WANT one, great. It's your money, have a nice day. If you are trying to justify an extra $9k as a sound investment, good luck.

Unfortunately, most BITOGers won't see the post due to the subject line of the thread. If you feel like re-posting on a new thread it will be seen by more people.
 
Originally Posted By: pops91710
Hello Memebers! This is my first post here, so bear with me. I have long been an avid fan of two fully synthetic oils; Mobil One and Amsoil which I have used exclusively in my 2003 F250 Superduty with a 6.8L V10. For my last four oil changes I have dropped using the Amsoil brands strictly because I can buy the 5 quart jugs at Walmart for far less money per quart than the six requisite quarts of Amsoil, not to mention the added shipping costs.

I use the truck often in the warmer time of year to tow a big 5th wheel trailer through hot deserts and high mountain passes and I will regularly hit 3,500 to 4,500 rpm for long stretches of desert grades throughout the Mojave, Nevada, and Utah deserts often in temps of 114 degrees. Rarely do I hit 5 grand rpms but it has been known to happen ascending 9% grades (or more) between Cedar City, Utah
and Duck Creek, Utah Topping out well over 9,000 ft elevations.

I'm giving you all this background information to ask one simple question. My odometer has just passed 100,000 miles. I'm getting ready to make several camping road trips and am wondering if I should stay with the factory recommended viscosity of 5W-20? I just changed the oil last week and used the Mobil 1 gold label 5W-20 Extended Performance oil. However, given the fact my engine has now 100k on it, I am wondering if I should use from now on their Mobil 1 5W-20 High Mileage Advanced Full Synthetic Motor Oil? OR----should I just move one step up to a higher viscosity —say 5W-30? Yes, it is using some oil now between changes unless I don't tow on some road trips. I'd say it uses about 1 qt to every 1 K miles which isn't all that bad given the thrashing that engine takes.

Comments, opinions, and experiences will be appreciated.


M1 HM 10w-30. It will slow the consumption and it is a tough oil with minimal VII. It will stand up to the heat. With that mileage I would also replace the pcv valve with a new oem valve.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top