Well from what I read (I might be wrong) it was the amount of time the smaller particles (5-10 micron) were in the oil which led to the most wear. So, a shorter OCI would remove these smaller particles more often than a long (10k+) OCI. Hence, having a more efficient filter for longer OCI would be advantageous. I am talking about high mileage aftermarket full synthetic oil filters as well and we know we can have both great efficiency and capacity.
Extended Drains
If you've done the math (cost/benefit analysis) and believe your car, driving habits and climate conditions make your car the perfect candidate for
extended oil drains, synthetics give you the best shot and a safety margin to boot.
But a healthy oil with long service life is not the same thing as a clean oil. Synthetics provide no compensating protection for dirt. The longer an oil stays in service, the higher the concentration of small particles that grow in population because they travel right through the pores of the filter media unrestricted.
https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/30697/choose-oil-filter
https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/238/extended-oil-drains