Octane ratings

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The octane rating in owner's manual, German car, says to use octane rating of 98 RON and if that is not available use fuel with octane number of at least 95 RON.

Is the number on the pump figured a different way?
 
I'm surprised it doesn't have a US unit since it's a US export car.

The US uses the (R+M)/2. The R stands for RON, Research Octane Number and the M stands for MON, Motor Octane Number.

What kind of car is it? Engine?
 
They use a different octane rating system in Europe. In the US, the octane on the pump is RON + MON / 2. 93 octane is pretty much equivalent to European 98 RON.
 
Originally Posted By: ron in sc
Thanks all.

That's great because I can buy 93 octane which is 100% gasoline.

No detergents or their carrier fluids?

It might be possible to produce a 98 RON fuel that isn't (R+M)/2 of about 93, but not likely. This number is also known as "anti-knock index" or AKI. For the most part most commercial fuels will have a pretty reasonable correlation.

In reality they're not really looking for an exact RON or an exact AKI performance, but that they have an fuel that meets their anti-knock requirements. A representative 98 RON or 93 AKI will meet that requirement, even if it's possible to make a tailored fuel that wouldn't. Regardless of that, your engine will be fine as long as the knock sensors are working.
 
Originally Posted By: ron in sc
Thanks all.

That's great because I can buy 93 octane which is 100% gasoline.


Octane rating has nothing to do with % of gasoline. In addition, I don't believe you can buy gas in the USA that is free of additives. Current regulations require all gas to have a minimum level of detergents.
 
Originally Posted By: BHopkins
Originally Posted By: ron in sc
Thanks all.

That's great because I can buy 93 octane which is 100% gasoline.


Octane rating has nothing to do with % of gasoline. In addition, I don't believe you can buy gas in the USA that is free of additives. Current regulations require all gas to have a minimum level of detergents.


I'm sure Ron is referring to ethanol-free gas.
 
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