You are correct, the thousands of failed generators were not part of a detailed study on an oil's ability to lubricate an overheated and abused air cooled engine, running 24/7 in post hurricane, hot-humid-stagnant conditions. But the failures happened, regardless of said data analysis.I've always advocated to follow OEM recommendations.
Unfortunately, here at BITOG, you'll get impassioned suggestions for peoples favorites and preferences. Those same folks can't seem to come up with data and analysis to justify their off-spec recommendations though.
I lost two water pump engines trying to de-water my lot prior to the "wetlands mitigation" inspection. I used the recommended oil in both. Thankfully, they were covered by warranty.
Extreme conditions do exist and air cooled engines do not manage oil temperatures well.