I talked to an Esso/Exxon tech and he talked to an Esso engineer on this question I submitted on Esso products. I asked if I could mix 0-40 XD3 syn with XD3 15w40 conventional. The main jest given back was to stick with brand and type oil, meaning go XD3 in both syn and dino with the same "hot" number, in this case 40 weight. the cold weight is of not real significance, it is cold start weight for cold start, the heat visc at 40 or 30 should be same as well as oil type according to tech people.
Basically keep the hot (second weight) the same, dont use Esso Protec dino with Esso XD3 syn, stay with the same add pack in similar sisters in conventional and synthetic oil, for example in XD3: CI-4/SL syn to CI-4/SL in dino content, or SL to SL etc. this is what I do, after my breakin with dino XD3 5-30 in new nisssan I will go to 50/50 5w30 conventional to 0-30 syn in XD3 for one OCI, then Full Synthetic XD3.
On my diesel I go full strength XD3 0-40 syn winter and 33/66 syn to dino with 0-40 syn to 15w40 conventional XD3 summer. I buy my dino content in bulk on sale, I do this 33/66 blend for same price as regular price on full dino OCI based on a 12 liter OCI on Cummins.
I understand it is not advised to mix syn oils, syn to dino is usually accepted, I mix them apples to apples though in brand, weight and add pack.
I mix my own for one reason, companies do not state synthetic blend percentage content, I read in here oil companies can put as little as 9% syn oil in a blended oil, their price we reflect 50/50 blend in pricing.
Cyprs