A lot of where a gauge reads is in the location of the sensor. Impala LT1s have their's located in a spot where the temp fluctuates wildly. The Vette has a combination sensor that puts the temp gauge sensor and PCM sensor in the same place. The Vettes gauge does not fluctuate nearly as much.
Also, most PCMs activate the fan just shy of the boiling point, when the A/C is off. When you turn the A/C on, it kicks at least one of the fans on, and keeps it on. The Impala PCM has a sensor in the high side of the A/C system and kicks one fan on at a certain pressure and the other one on a a higher pressure. That means that both fans turn off, if you are going fast enough, even when the A/C is on.
A trick I use, when in-between heats while racing, is to occasionally turn the air on until I hear the fan kick on, then turn it off, as there is a one minute delay before the fan kicks off. That way I am not adding heat upsteam of the radiator, but I've got the fan going. I also have the heat running full.
If you are in a true overheat condition, turning the A/C on is the WRONG thing to do, since it is heating the air upstream of the radiator. As is mentioned above, turning the heat on full, in effect adding another, small, radiator, is the better thing to do in that case, as the PCM will already have both fans on.