Originally Posted By: Trav
Fuel and lubricating oils derived from the Fischer-Tropsch method were considered full synthetic until Shell claimed it was a group III+ and also a full synthetic and wanted to put full synthetic on the label as a group III.
Getting around the law has been going on for over 3 decades, it never happened and it didn't this time either. If they would have pulled this off there would be no more SHC designation, just full synthetic like the USA.
I read this explanation about the numerous attempts to circumvent the law in a trade paper years ago. GTL is a legitimate Fischer-Tropsch full synthetic but in Germany its an SHC of their own designation, they could have legally listed it as a Group V synthetic in Germany as it always was.
Confusing eh? It is but to simplify..
Under the law, if it comes out of the ground as oil it cannot be labeled full synthetic regardless of what processes have be done to it or the outcome.
Full Synthetics are group IV reserved for PAO and group V for esters, GTL and whatever else doesn't fit in the other groups.
I read something about future group VI but don't remember much about it.
Not sure where this has come from? What "law" for a start?
Group IV is defined by the SAE as PAO. That's it - if it ain't a polyalphaolefin, it ain't a group IV.
Group V is defined as 'anything not in groups I to IV'. So group V is not a "fully synthetic" group, it is a very diverse group that includes some fully synthetics (like esters, glycols, ethers and such) but also some very not-synthetics, such as any mineral oil with a VI
GTL base oils, the way they are produced, gives an outcome that fits Group III. Not by Shell's description but by the API's. You don't get to pick and choose which group a base oil goes in, it is defined by the API classes according to chemical and physical properties. Group III+ is not a formally-defined group, it's just a way of trying to differentiate group III base oils that happen to sit near the top of the allowed criteria.
Also, where do you think the reagants that go into making PAO and other full-synthetics come from? That's right - under the ground.