Group III Synthetics better than Group IV?

Status
Not open for further replies.
quote:

Originally posted by avette:

quote:

Originally posted by Hirev:
shocked.gif
Holy cow sounds like some people here are digging a grave for PAOs. Here a little something from some experts, to read on Group III vs Group IV.


So Terry and Bruce are not experts?
I find it hard to believe judging by what I've seen so far on this site.


Hey I'm not digging as grave I agree with the CP website.

Just that for MOST applications a GPIII like Chevron or Pet Canada will work fine. I use PAO in Ultra low temp Ultra long life trouble free areas and I like them they are the best. BUT for a run of the mill 5/20 a GPIII will work fine it is very application depedant. PAO also will run great in compresor oils aswell.

Technicaly is a pure PAO better than a GPIII YES no doubt at all.

But depending on use/formulation/additive treat a GPIII maybe as good at a lower cost.

Simple
 
quote:

Originally posted by buster:
Esters are in a league of their own when it comes to lubrication, surpassing PAO's in every application if cost was no objective.

Can't say I follow those. Are any qualified to ILSAC GF-4 and SM?
 
quote:

Originally posted by buster:


I'm bringing esters into the picture because what is used in Formula 1 racing is usually the best of the best. The track is the testing ground for oil companies working closely with racing teams. With that said, Redline, XOM, Elf, Motul, Castrol and others all use PAO/Ester based oils. When they all start using Group III's, if we could ever find out, I'll believe you. Until then, I think the racing crowd uses esters and pao's for a good reason.


Shell uses Ultra high viscosity index slack wax grp III in formula 1 aplications for team Ferrari. So what now?
 
quote:

Originally posted by Ron AKA:

quote:

Originally posted by buster:
Esters are in a league of their own when it comes to lubrication, surpassing PAO's in every application if cost was no objective.

Can't say I follow those. Are any qualified to ILSAC GF-4 and SM?


Ron:

Your question really doesn't follow. The API and ILSAC standards establish, in essence, the minimum acceptable performance for current oils. Virtually ALL the presently available conventional (Group I, II, II+) oils are API and ILSAC "certified". Does that imply that they are superior to some other product? No. Moreover, there are some arguably pretty good reasons for makers of top tier Group IV and V oils NOT to follow the certification route, most notably, this frees them to, at least in theory, brew a better than one can make while sticking to the present API and ILSAC standards.
 
quote:

Originally posted by bruce381:
Technicaly is a pure PAO better than a GPIII YES no doubt at all.

But depending on use/formulation/additive treat a GPIII maybe as good at a lower cost.

Simple


Thanks Bruce.
 
Another thing to consider when deciding what's good, better, or best is the "engine side" of the equation. In an engine that does not stress its oil, such as the Toyota xUZ series of V-8s, or GM's 231/3800 V-6, an oil's "genetics" probably approaches meaningless. OTOH, in those engines that habitually burn their oil into sludge and varnish, it's another story. If I had such an engine, I'd probably be feeding it Redline, but that's just me. I can very well see how G-IIIs are coming along, but I'd still want maximum protection, and I don't see the OTC G-IIIs delivering that yet.

As another poster noted already, and several others have suggested indirectly, we're not doing a very good job of being clear about what we mean by "better" in this discussion.
 
quote:

Originally posted by ekpolk:
Your question really doesn't follow. The API and ILSAC standards establish, in essence, the minimum acceptable performance for current oils. Virtually ALL the presently available conventional (Group I, II, II+) oils are API and ILSAC "certified".

Not sure what the term conventional really means. But if we stick to the groups, I really don't think a GI will make it as GF-4/SM, and perhaps not even a basic GII.

I agree however it is a very basic minimum standard for a high quality oil. For that reason I find it very hard to consider any oil that has not proven it can meet those minimum standards.

I don't buy into the conspiracy theories that ILSAC/API tests are intended to be costly and force out the little guys that have magic products, but can't affort the testing. Similar to the theory that ILSAC and API are all wrong and they are forcing the big oil companies to make bad products.

My thoughts are that if the product is superior and they want to sell into the mainstream market then they need to qualify their oil to be considered a legitimate choice.

And to be clear since I have been questioned on a few private messages, I do not work for any oil company, or the oil business in any way whatsoever. I'm just a cheap, old, cynical guy, that carefully evaluates products before I buy them.
 
Ron:

It is beyond debate that it includes the G-I/II oils (though yes, G-I is probably all but gone from modern API/ILSAC oils). It is equally clear that G-IV/V are not members of the dino club. Only G-III's genetics generate debate as to whether it's a dino, a syn, or perhaps both at the same time. . .

You're overlooking the fact that complying with the minimum standards can actually interfere with making an oil with certain desirable properties. For example, SM oils are severely restricted (relative to older oils) in how much of certain antiwear compounds they can contain (the zinc-phosphorous chemicals, often ZDDP). If you want or need this type of AW chemistry, you won't find it in an SM oil. API and ILSAC don't force the majors to make a "bad product"; you're extending the argument too far trying to make your point. But again, the standards CAN interefere with making the best possible product.

I don't see a conspiracy either (though you can't deny it would be nice for Mobil, Castrol, Valvo, etc, if Amsoil and Redline went away...). On the other hand, why should Redline or Amsoil spend tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars to certify a product when they don't really need to. Can you point to any known deficiency in a Redline or Amsoil product that wouldn't exist if they complied with API or ILSAC standards?

I don't begrudge you your opinion as to what's legitimate for you. You should use what makes you confortable. From the evidence I've seen, some of it generated from my own experience, I'm quite comfortable that in the proper applications, the Redline, Amsoil, and similar products are sufficiently legitimate, frequently superior choices.
cheers.gif
 
epolk,

First of all good measured response. We are not far from the same page. Some specific comments:

It is beyond debate that it includes the G-I/II oils (though yes, G-I is probably all but gone from modern API/ILSAC oils). It is equally clear that G-IV/V are not members of the dino club. Only G-III's genetics generate debate as to whether it's a dino, a syn, or perhaps both at the same time. . ."

There is some debate of course as to whether dino's even existed, but assuming the obvious carbon life form origins (Spock be honoured), coal, gas, and crude oil in my view is the stock of Goups I-III. That is why GTL's should be III's as they are made from these sources.

"You're overlooking the fact that complying with the minimum standards can actually interfere with making an oil with certain desirable properties. For example, SM oils are severely restricted (relative to older oils) in how much of certain antiwear compounds they can contain (the zinc-phosphorous chemicals, often ZDDP). If you want or need this type of AW chemistry, you won't find it in an SM oil."

Slightly possible, but is there a chance that Group IV's have more of a need for ZDDP's than Group III's? And, in the end as Buster says isn't performance the real issue? GF-4 and SM have wear performance standards, and shouldn't all the legitimate oils need to perform to these?

"API and ILSAC don't force the majors to make a "bad product"; you're extending the argument too far trying to make your point. But again, the standards CAN interefere with making the best possible product."

Can you elaborate? If these are minimun standards are these really not just givens?

"I don't see a conspiracy either (though you can't deny it would be nice for Mobil, Castrol, Valvo, etc, if Amsoil and Redline went away...). On the other hand, why should Redline or Amsoil spend tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars to certify a product when they don't really need to."

I suspect because of sales volumes the big guys don't care about the likes of Amsoil, Redline, and Royal Purple. Moble 1 and Castrol yes of course they do. Mobil 1 obviously have stepped in line and qualifed their oils and are no issue. You just have to look at their performance and cost. Castrol (and I have to be careful as they are a sponsor), have chosen to post vague specs on their oil. Suggest buyer beware here and to look at their specs carefully. They make some good oils.

"Can you point to any known deficiency in a Redline or Amsoil product that wouldn't exist if they complied with API or ILSAC standards?"

I'm sure the regulars are aware of my view, but my thoughts are that Redline is not likely to meet any kind of GF standard if they keep their HTHS viscosity so high. I suggesgt this borders on false advertising as they would like everyone to believe they can save gas, increase HP, and prevent engine wear. My thoughts are that two of these are mutually exclusive to the other one. And even that "one" is open for debate.

Anyway, I respect your views and I suspect we are not really that far apart.
 
quote:

Originally posted by Bryanccfshr:
PAO is superior to grp III on the fringe of performance which most people never need. Living where we do I care if the pour point goes up 20 degrees?

Couldn't agree more.

However when a guy from Northern Ontario starts a thread, and Ron tells him that Petro-Can 0w30 (Grp III based) is the best oil for his frigid winters, what would be your initial reaction? Wouldn't you point out to Ron that a premium PAO based oil is likely to have better performance specs and he should investigate it before he keeps telling people that Petro-Can 0w30 is the best oil for that use?

By the way, has anyone ever seen a VOA or UOA of Petro-Can 0w30?
 
quote:

Originally posted by ekpolk:
...For example, SM oils are severely restricted (relative to older oils) in how much of certain antiwear compounds they can contain (the zinc-phosphorous chemicals, often ZDDP). If you want or need this type of AW chemistry, you won't find it in an SM oil...

To be fair, they could be using something other than ZDDP for the AW function. Your beloved GC is a fine example.
grin.gif


By the way, did you know that according to Ron, your GC has a HTHS of 2.9 cP?
tongue.gif
 
quote:

Originally posted by Ron AKA:

I'm sure the regulars are aware of my view, but my thoughts are that Redline is not likely to meet any kind of GF standard if they keep their HTHS viscosity so high. I suggesgt this borders on false advertising as they would like everyone to believe they can save gas, increase HP, and prevent engine wear. My thoughts are that two of these are mutually exclusive to the other one. And even that "one" is open for debate.


Ron, I am far from an expert on anything, much less oil, but I don't understand your repeated fretting about Redline. First, I don't think anyone has really noted a mpg drop using the stuff. Second, Redline is not targeting their oils toward people who are looking to eek out that last mpg. Redline has a reputation as an oil best suited for high performance engines and enthusiast use. I've never seen them claiming to be the best oil for the Prius crowd (no offense ekpolk!). Most people on this board that use Redline use it b/c of its high ester content and massive dallops of zddp and moly.
 
quote:

Originally posted by buster:
One common problem that has reoccured consistantly over the years by many members on this board (myself included) is the obsession over "one" component of an oil. First it was moly , followed by viscosity (thick vs thin) , then ZDDP and last, base oils used.

Hehe, I'm guilty of the above! When this board first started, I was obsessed with moly! Many old timers on here will remember how angry I was when I got my very first UOA on Maxlife and found out they got rid of the moly in that most recent formulation! And I'm also guilty of being obsessed with viscosity, although I do think certain engines do prefer something a little thicker, especially if you drive hard and see high oil temps. But Buster is right, the final product is the most important thing. We've seen a lot of used oil analysis posted on this board over the years, and many times the most stellar wear numbers have been posted by oils that ON PAPER don't look very impressive.

This may come as a shock to some people, but I've decided to stop using GC 0w30 in my wife's Honda and I'm going to give Syntec 5w30 a try! Yes, a group 3 oil will be going into her car! I know GC is an excellent oil, however I think her Honda engine can also see good results with Syntec 5w30 too, and hopefully the UOA will show this.
 
quote:

Originally posted by Patman:
... although I do think certain engines do prefer something a little thicker...

If I got a nickel everytime I read those words in your posts, I could of retired by now.
wink.gif
grin.gif


quote:

Originally posted by Patman:
...but I've decided to stop using GC 0w30 in my wife's Honda and I'm going to give Syntec 5w30 a try!...

Cool. Syntec 5w30 specs show it to be a "little thicker" 5w20.
cheers.gif
 
I guess I should have made my point more carefully. I’m not especially hung up on ZDDP or moly in particular. Let me change direction some. The real point is that there is simply no free lunch in designing a product like motor oil. Such a product will always be a melange of compromises. The rulemakers and engineers decide what features are to be empahsized ahead of others, and these decisions are reflected in current standards. At present, the oil brewers are being required to design to some requirements that have the potential to actually reduce the “pure” lubricative effectiveness of the finished product. Avoiding the alleged danger of “cat poisoning” by reducing some AW agents would be a prime example. An implicit assumption in Ron’s statements is that there is no downside in the API or ILSAC standards. I think that there are some. Not catastrophic by any means, but enough that for some users, oils that are deliberately designed in “defiance” of the API or ILSAC standards may be not only a legitimate choice, but a better one as well.

Patman- OMG! Have you broken the news to pscholte yet??? Good thing for you that this is a virtual community or he and the elves might set upon you with a such a fury that ... oh nevermind...
wink.gif
tongue.gif
cheers.gif
 
quote:

Originally posted by 427Z06:
Cool. Syntec 5w30 specs show it to be a "little thicker" 5w20.
cheers.gif


My wife's Civic is the last year where they specified 5w30, although I know this engine could probably still do well with a 5w20. I figure I'll go halfway, I'll put in an oil that will start out as a thin 30wt and probably finish up as a thick 20 weight.
smile.gif
 
quote:

Originally posted by ekpolk:


Patman- OMG! Have you broken the news to pscholte yet??? Good thing for you that this is a virtual community or he and the elves might set upon you with a such a fury that ... oh nevermind...
wink.gif
tongue.gif
cheers.gif


I think I just heard a loud scream coming from the general direction of Colorado!
grin.gif


But seriously, I guess I'm kinda bored of using the same oil in every vehicle, I've used nothing but green GC for a few years now. It's time to shake things up a little, and get back to what I enjoy doing, trying out new oils and getting the used oil analysis. The Vette will continue using green GC, although I am considering switching from a K&N oil filter to an OEM AC Delco just to see if I can get the same results.
 
quote:

Originally posted by BrianWC:
Ron, I am far from an expert on anything, much less oil, but I don't understand your repeated fretting about Redline. First, I don't think anyone has really noted a mpg drop using the stuff. Second, Redline is not targeting their oils toward people who are looking to eek out that last mpg. Redline has a reputation as an oil best suited for high performance engines and enthusiast use. I've never seen them claiming to be the best oil for the Prius crowd (no offense ekpolk!).

But, I'll bet they think they are getting more HP by using it when in fact they will be getting less. That's what puts Redline in the pay more to get less category for me.
 
quote:

Originally posted by 427Z06:

quote:

Originally posted by Bryanccfshr:
PAO is superior to grp III on the fringe of performance which most people never need. Living where we do I care if the pour point goes up 20 degrees?

Couldn't agree more.

However when a guy from Northern Ontario starts a thread, and Ron tells him that Petro-Can 0w30 (Grp III based) is the best oil for his frigid winters, what would be your initial reaction? Wouldn't you point out to Ron that a premium PAO based oil is likely to have better performance specs and he should investigate it before he keeps telling people that Petro-Can 0w30 is the best oil for that use?

By the way, has anyone ever seen a VOA or UOA of Petro-Can 0w30?


BINGO!!!

And I am from Northern Ontario.
grin.gif
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top Bottom