We tested them here at the workshop at varying temps using heat deflection tester HTD300 (made in finland) and find that the cardboard end caps when hot seal better than the metal ones which slightly distort by 0.1733 mm per 30 Degrees C. Whilst the cardboard end Fram extraguard distored 0.069 mm. That would mean oil can leak on sides of metal end caps more often.
I would love to use Fram extra guard but ther cost $15-17 here
Worst results was OSAKA filter (0.229mm), best was fram extra guard(0.069mm) and Mobil 1 (0.071mm, purolator 0.1733 mm, Valvoline (0.1844mm)
Basically cardboard is effected less by Heat then Metal. Due to the fact that the cardboard ends absorb oil which makes them havier and kept cooler.
I would love to use Fram extra guard but ther cost $15-17 here
Worst results was OSAKA filter (0.229mm), best was fram extra guard(0.069mm) and Mobil 1 (0.071mm, purolator 0.1733 mm, Valvoline (0.1844mm)
Basically cardboard is effected less by Heat then Metal. Due to the fact that the cardboard ends absorb oil which makes them havier and kept cooler.