Originally Posted By: Prelude
.........FYI: the recommended pressure on the sticker is already a little higher (usually 10-15%) than your tires actually need for the given load.......
Just so this is not mis-understood, the additional load carrying capacity - commonly called reserve capacity - is an outgrowth of the Ford/Firestone situation a few years back. Remember the arguement about inflation pressure? That was about reserve capacity - and Ford didn't have any. In fact, many vehicles didn't have any!
Given the situation at the time, it was agreed - and it makes good engineering sense - to over-specify the pressure (and hence, the load carrying capacity) It was also discovered that the way the load carrying capacity was specified was not adequate for certain driving conditions. Since it is impossible to revise the load table (as published by ETRTO, or the Tire and Rim Association), the tire manufacturers advised the vehicle manufacturers to make appropriate changes in their tire size / pressure recommendations.
So while the load carrying capacity seems to be over-specified, in reality it is just making up for a built-in inadequancy. I would advise against taking the ETRTO and TRA load tables literally.