Eletric vs Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle

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Originally Posted By: HTSS_TR
On the other hand, who wants to invest $1 mil for a hydrogen station without enough drivers filling their tank ? Unless more manufactures join the fuel cell vehicle, not many investors will invest money for new stations.

Tesla did their home work very well, they charged $2k for base model for access to superchargers, and included it to higher price models, then built superchargers along some interstate highway for long distance travels.

These two little paragraphs symbolize the trouble that alternatively powered vehicles face in North America. Big oil doesn't have to stifle the competition. The infrastructure replacement costs are stifling enough on their own.
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Originally Posted By: Y_K
Irsching PP in Vohburg was reported at 60% efficiency. They are closing it down though


gas has proved to be a poor "interim solution"...just when it started happening, it became uncompetetive...
 
Originally Posted By: HTSS_TR
Originally Posted By: hattaresguy
Hydrogen is not much better than ICE, its simply another fuel that has to be processed and transferred around.

Electricity is much more efficient.

Secondly part of the reason ICE cars overtook all others in the teens and twenties was the massive infrastructure investment in gas stations. Musk is doing this with his charging stations, Toyota is not.

Other than the charging stations which are popping up we already have most of the infrastructure in place for electric cars. Augmented with Musk's SolarCity on every roof and their you go.

Tesla claimed supercharger stations are free, actually it was $2,000 option with base car with 60kWh and included in higher models. For some owners they may be able to use existing outlets in their garage to charge their EV's, so that they may never need to charge it elsewhere, if their daily drives are less than 150-200 miles.

Toyota can't build hydrogen filling stations, because it costs upward $1 mil each station. There is no way you will have as many hydrogen stations as gasoline. As of now, a vast majority California don't have hydrogen filling station within 10-20 miles where they live, outside California forget it.


Correct which is why hydrogen is dead out of the gate. Infrastructure matters the most to speed up adoption, even if charging stations charged it doesn't matter. They just have to be available.
 
Originally Posted By: JHZR2
Originally Posted By: hattaresguy
Hydrogen is not much better than ICE, its simply another fuel that has to be processed and transferred around.

Electricity is much more efficient.

Secondly part of the reason ICE cars overtook all others in the teens and twenties was the massive infrastructure investment in gas stations. Musk is doing this with his charging stations, Toyota is not.

Other than the charging stations which are popping up we already have most of the infrastructure in place for electric cars. Augmented with Musk's SolarCity on every roof and their you go.


Not true.

I've built and operated fuel cell plants, operating off diesel fuel, returning 40-50% efficiency on the basis of lower heating value of the fuel.

There are a ton of industrial plants out there running at least in the 40% efficient range, generally using phosphoric acid fuel cells, some also using sofc or mcfc fuel cells.

The reality is that these plants don't have sufficient power density to fit in cars. Thus why pem or pbi phos acid stacks are key.

What everyone needs to realize is that hydrogen infrastructure need not be the solution - reformed hydrocarbons is a sound approach, and in reality is a likely candidate (and well known industrial process used the world over) for producing hydrogen even for fcvs.

The key benefit is that the fuel efficiency of a fc is much higher at very low loads, which is where most vehicles spend most time. A good diesel may have similar efficiency at some highish load point, but fcs are much higher across the power band, and can idle with no real fuel flow. Reformed systems have some start time considerations, but the reality is that fuel cells use power electronics and batteries for load leveling, so an ev mode with a fuel cell (extended/charger/prime mover) is smart.

Actually, I've looked at the Honda Accord hybrid, but if you read up about that drivetrain setup, it really is the best way, IMO... But looking to the future, different biases on the battery, and swap the engine with FC, etc.




Its an increase in efficiency but the main problem of powering vehicles with petroleum still exists. Improvement yes, best solution IMHO no.

I think that might be a great system for trucks since battery powered trucks just are not going to happen anytime soon.

I'm a big fan of EV's for a number of reasons but the biggest is the positive economic impact for our country. Tesla is creating lots of manufacturing jobs which I don't think anyone would argue is a bad thing. Also reducing the impact of oil price fluctuations on the US economy is IMHO one of the best things we could do as a country. Every time oil surges our economy slows down, and when the BRIC countries start sucking more of it up, its going to spike like crazy. The OPEC is no longer able or willing to control the price, which right now is translating into low prices. But we will get to feel the other side of that sooner or later.

I also view energy independence in both real and economic terms as the most important thing for US foreign policy going forward. If we want to have any chance of being relevant we need to be able to not wrap ourselves up or be forced around because of energy IE oil concerns. EV's and lots of solar panels are a step in that direction, more so if they are manufactured here.
 
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Originally Posted By: Garak
Originally Posted By: HTSS_TR
On the other hand, who wants to invest $1 mil for a hydrogen station without enough drivers filling their tank ? Unless more manufactures join the fuel cell vehicle, not many investors will invest money for new stations.

Tesla did their home work very well, they charged $2k for base model for access to superchargers, and included it to higher price models, then built superchargers along some interstate highway for long distance travels.

These two little paragraphs symbolize the trouble that alternatively powered vehicles face in North America. Big oil doesn't have to stifle the competition. The infrastructure replacement costs are stifling enough on their own.
wink.gif



The sad thing is the infrastructure we have is far from sound. Terrible mismanagement has left it in tatters and unable to withstand much more draw in many areas. It is also terribly vulnerable to a variety of attacks. Since we need to do something, anything is better than nothing...
 
Originally Posted By: hattaresguy
I'm a big fan of EV's for a number of reasons but the biggest is the positive economic impact for our country. Tesla is creating lots of manufacturing jobs which I don't think anyone would argue is a bad thing.

Tesla could build the $5 billion Gigafactory in Mexico or in Asia to save some money(at least few hundred million dollars), but they build it in Nevada. This factory is supposed to employ several thousand jobs, and potential several thousands more jobs in surrounding area.

GM, Ford and Chrysler moved some factories to Mexico while Tesla stays in US, what else could you ask from a fairly new car company ?
 
Originally Posted By: SteveSRT8
The sad thing is the infrastructure we have is far from sound. Terrible mismanagement has left it in tatters and unable to withstand much more draw in many areas. It is also terribly vulnerable to a variety of attacks. Since we need to do something, anything is better than nothing...

That, too, of course, is absolutely true. But bureaucratic inertia (and inertia among the population itself) won't make it easy. It brings to mind electrical infrastructure problems in this province. We're starting to get occasional blackouts just due to infrastructure issues. Unfortunately (or fortunately, depending upon one's perspective), we're not California or Texas. If it carries on in January, people are going to freeze to death.

Heck, as for infrastructure, up here, I believe there are only three E85 stations across the entire country.
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