Dreaded P0420 code on my 2016 Malibu 2.5L

I'm not saying they may have gone 'bad', but they may be lazy, dirty and inaccurate.
Your correct. They get coated and their response time slows - especially if you’re burning any oil. The cat is likely shot , but it’s possible a now sensor will buy you an inspection. The rear sensors seem to take forever to throw their own code , unlike the A/F sensors in front.
 
Good luck hopefully easy fix. Ended up putting a spark plug fouler on our Corolla due to a persistent 420 code. 8000 miles later still holding up 👍
 
You need to graph upstream and downstream 02 data. You’ll get your answer pretty quickly that way what the problem is
 
Can you get away with using an O2 spacer in NY? I used one for years here and it worked great.

You can. It might only be an issue if a shop was observant enough to discover emissions equipment had been tampered with.

Turns out I very much lucked out. The P0420 and P305F codes had stayed clear long enough for me to get the vehicle inspected today. I just picked it up. $38.24 total. $21 for the NYS inspection, $13.50 to jamb a plug in the right rear tire due to a nail / slow leak. Everything is A-OK for now and she lives on towards year 3.

That battery correlation code is a real pain with this gen. It pops up very intermittently after an auto stop/start cycle. It's got a new-ish (giant) under hood battery and has a small (motorcycle type) battery in the trunk due to the A/S/S. Problem with my trunk battery is a previous owner hacked the OEM one out and cobbled in small cables and an actual motorcycle battery. There's no way to shut off the A/S/S on this gen other than shift it manually, which is again a pain on this model as you actually have to +/- through the shifts. Those hood switch bypass harnesses set off the MIL on this particular model.
 
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