http://www.musicmissionkiev.org
-----------------------------------------------
TROUBLE IN KIEV
As I traveled by plane back to Ukraine last week, I was accompanied by eighty international observers from many states in the USA who were coming to oversee the election for President of Ukraine. Many of them had been to Georgia, Kosovo, or Egypt on other election assignments. Their responsibility is watching the poling process and to report any irregularities in election procedure.
As it turned out, they were on the edge of a highly controversial Presidential election. Victor Yushenko, the opposition candidate of Ukrainian prime minister Victor Yanokovich, had won the hearts of the people who were saying, "Finally we have an honest leader who will help rid us of the corrupt government we have endured for so long."
But corrupt governments are difficult to purge. Out-going President Kuchma has been accused of contracting the beheading of a journalist in the forest for speaking against his policies. Though not conclusively proven, there is evidence that has inflamed the Ukrainian public concerning Kuchma's character. Also, a political rival of Kuchma was killed in a mysterious automobile crash.
Yushenko was allegedly poisoned this year by his political opponents with a chemical that not only put him in a Viennese hospital, but has left his face scarred and partially paralyzed, after he had lunch with a security official. Yushenko says of the disfigurement, "That is the price of victory."
Yushenko's people documented 11,000 violations during the elections: people voting at home, people being bused to different locations to vote twice, absentee ballots being used as second votes for individuals, state employers insisting that their employees surrender their ballots to them, rightful voter's names being erased from the list, people who came to vote being refused, and the list goes on. Yushenko's team said that these violations were orchestrated by President Kuchma and his personally-endorsed candidate Victor Yanokovich.
The independent international observers had their own list of inconsistencies. From the first day after the election, it seemed that we were facing some tense days.
On Tuesday, Roger and I were taking a walk downtown, and came into a crowd of 100,000 people who had assembled in Independence Square to peacefully protest the report being circulated that Yanokovich had defeated their candidate Yushenko, 49% to 46%. It was not yet official, and by showing support in great numbers, they hoped to bring attention to the illegal practices of the administration. They wore orange ribbons and carried orange flags, the color of freedom under Yushenko's campaign. Soon we were caught up in the joyous atmosphere of these freedom-loving people, and we put ribbons on our coats. Kiev had voted 75% in favor of Yushenko. But it was not just Kievites who came. People from all over Ukraine had gathered.
They were hopeful, enthusiastic, and idealistic that the vote of the majority would not be stolen by corrupt government officials. After all, these powerful politicians had a lot to lose if they were defeated. They might have to pay for their crimes. Yanokovich had already been in jail twice for criminal activity. One of the most corrupt practices of the government officials is to pass immunity laws so that they cannot be prosecuted for any infringement of the law. Therefore, we have bandits running the country who are "above the law," and they also allow their Mafia colleagues to live with the same privileges.
No wonder the crowds are so desperate to hang on to this last chance for freedom and human dignity. If they surrender now, not only will the whole country be drawn deeper into Russian domination, as opposed to openness to Europe and the West, but their freedom of expression will be dimmed, if not extinguished, in the years to come.
Yet the crowd was so polite, allowing people to pass through its midst in narrow aisles, marked only by courtesy of the bystanders. There was little, if any, alcoholic beverages being consumed. All I saw was Coca-Cola. All ages were represented - many college students, but also elderly people, moms, dads, and children - all wearing orange and shouting "Yu-shen-ko! Yu-shen-ko!"
The chanting continued day and night as the crowd grew to 200,000 people jamming the road in all directions. Yushenko and other high political figures, who had aligned themselves with his cause, came to a central platform and spoke on the loud-speakers as their images were shown on the large screens to each side. As the gathering lingered into the dark evening hours, entertainers took the stage, playing music while the crowd swayed their yellow and orange flags as well as their bodies to keep warm.
The crowd stayed all night. Some had tents in the middle of the main street of Kreshatik surrounded by a barrier. There they could get warm. The next morning it started to snow. Still they kept coming, by the busloads from other cities in Ukraine, with flags and ribbons and banners of the city they represented.
Standing in the snow is something that few Americans do. In 1993, I used to stand in line for bread in the snow for 45 minutes at a time. And that seemed long. Imagine standing in the snow for 3 days. That's what they have done.
On the second day, Roger went with the crowd to the Parliament building and stood with them, as the Parliament was to discuss this political crisis. But Yanokovich's people didn't show up, so that they could not have a quorom. Therefore, no official action could be taken to investigate the allegations of election fraud.
And the snow kept falling. And the winds picked up. Soon the snow was blowing hard. But the people stood in the square, waiting for their candidate to be recognized. By many evidences, Yushenko had won the election, but it was being stolen by those already in power.
Last night in the blowing snow the huge crowd marched up the hill to the President's administration office building (like the American White House) hoping to take possession of this space for their duly elected leader, Yushenko. But these tens of thousands did not carry guns. They carried flowers. And the riot police who met them found words of brotherly persuasion, and when the guards would not yield, the people left the flowers on their shields and retreated for another day.
Today was the coldest, bitterest day yet. Yes, the weather is severe. I don't know how they stand in that square, day and night. Someone said, if they leave, that will be the end of freedom for Ukraine. We have sent food and warm clothing to help them, as have thousands of others in Kiev. As the conflict escalates, we are at home watching live broadcasts in Ukrainian on our television, praying for them.
But the bitterest event of the day was when the Central Committee proclaimed Yanokovich as the truly elected President based upon the votes that were reported to them. (It is rumored that these committee members have accepted bribes for this decision.) As the chairman of the committee read the numbers (some of them quite preposterous) from the various regions of Ukraine, it was blatantly obvious that only a few of Yushenko's party were allowed in the room, and more than 80% represented the other party, even when the vote was reported nearly equal.
So far there has been no violence. But civil disobedience is all that is left to call for justice. Tomorrow there is to be a strike, particularly with transportation, factories, and schools. The Kyiv Symphony Orchestra and Chorus will not be meeting for rehearsals until this conflict is resolved, but they will meet for prayer. Kuchma says that the country is on the brink of civil war. Emotions are high.
Please pray for Ukraine. There are so many dangers that lurk in the shadows of rumor. Some say that the miners loyal to Yanokovich will be headed from Donetsk to Kiev to break up the crowds by violence. Some report military troops in neighboring towns of Kiev, even some Russian military, ready to intervene. There are demonstrators loyal to Yanokovich camped out in Kiev not far from the Independence Square, but their numbers are much less, yet they could pose a threat. Yushenko's people are urged to be peaceful and demonstrate without violence. But their strength is infuriating the opposition.
Tomorrow is Thanksgiving Day. We will be celebrating this American holiday with our fellow missionaries and American friends, and spend time in prayer for our Ukrainians. I am so thankful, that even though we find ourselves going through hard times in this country, the people of Ukraine have a thirst for freedom, much unlike the early days in 1993, when few people wanted to participate in the political process. "Why vote?" they would say. "It doesn't do any good. Criminals will always run the country, no matter what anyone does." Now ten years later, they see that democracy is possible. And they are willing to suffer for it. The Western press has not seen the theme of this conflict. It is not East vs. West in political thought. It is honest government vs. continued corruption.