I'm running a Mobil 1 filter on my Buick PA, but it is not the recommended filter that you find when you search for filters in the books. What it calls for on a 1996 Buick Park Avenue for the 3.8 l motor is the 3387A style of filter or would be the K&N HP-1001, or Mobil M1-101 ... that is the standard what you find. WHAT I run is the longer filter the Mobil M1-201 (aka Fram PH 3980, Motorcraft FL402, etc) Same size center threads, same size oil ring gasket, but just a longer filter. Takes full 5 qts for an oil change as compared to 4.5 qts for the normal 3387A filter.
Now, I work as the Associate Winemaker at a local winery. We use 40cm X 40cm depth filter pads in a plate & frame style filter. All wine passes through the filter, and even though we may use 20 of the filter "pads" in the filter housing, it does not mean that the wine goes through 20 filter pads, just through 1 pad but 20X the surface area. When we need to filter either particularly large batches of wine and/or wine that is not as clear we use more pads. The reason is because we keep flow minimal so not to through too much through the filter during the wine's pass though. Depth filters are kind of like a beaver dam of sticks, branches, etc all intertwined. Particles get in there and get "hung up" on on the filter media. Too much flow and you can force the piece of matter right on through a filter media and degrade the job it's supposed to do. When we use filter pads in the 1 to 5 micron range, we can effectively stop things that are as small as 5 microns and nearly 100% of the 1 micron stuff. If we flow too fast we risk blowing not only more of the 1 micron stuff through, but we will start seeing more of the 5 micron and larger particles actually letting go and making their way through the filter media.
BUT, once a filter pad is loaded up, (ie filled with solids) it now becomes a filter pad that is doing nothing. No wine moves through, or very little and you cannot just increase the pump pressure or you risk blow by. So we back flush the filter media with hot water, and once "recharged or cleaned" so to speak we can once again continue on with filtering.
We have an advantage that oil filters on vehicles don't have. One is the size of the depths of the filter media. Ours are around 3/8" on each filter pad. Oil filter media is considerably smaller in depth (thickness) than this. Plus, we have flow meters on the wine going out and pressure gages one the wine coming in to the filter and on the back side going out. Differential pressure and flow rate give us an indication of what is happening in a filtering job, and we can adjust accordingly.
With oil filters, it looks like there is a fine line between good tight filtration and keeping most of the stuff out of the engine, vs looser pore on the filter media that allows longer life and less chance of filter plugging up. I may be all wet on this one, but it looks like that once a filter does become plugged it is nothing more than a cylindrical can covering an opening in the flow of the oil to the engine, with little/no filtering going on at all.
Vern