Normal lube was 80-90 GL5 gear oil . This was necessary for the hypoid ring and pinion gears.
If you had a posi in it, then an additive was often used.
Would there be any harm in using a 75w140 synthetic as a replacement in a car that gets driven hard at times (burnouts, 1/4 mile drag racing, etc.)?
Mine is an 84 Cutlass which originally called for 80w90 as well I believe and I'm ready to change the rear fluid. It has the 7.5" rear end which is definitely capable of grenading after a number of years of hard use. I'm wondering which fluid would make that least likely to happen to me again. If not 75w140 I will just use synthetic 75w90 which I assume would give better fuel mileage on the highway.
the 75-140 would probably be better, all around, since you drive it hard here and there.
Add that to years of use/abuse, and it makes sense to use it now.
I don't think 75-140 was an option back in the day simply because it was not available.